Western Military Academy, Upper Alton

Newspaper articles regarding WMA          Distinguished Graduates

The predecessor of the Western Military Academy, the Wyman Institute, was founded in 1879 by Edward Wyman. Professor Wyman was formerly a St. Louis educator, and in 1879 he purchased a fifty-acre tract from Shurtleff College, which had previously been the John Bostwick home, and then the Rural Park Seminary, a school for young women. The Wyman Institute opened September 10, 1879, and was advertised as a boarding school for boys, with a high order of excellence in education. The year began with just three students, but reached sixteen during the first year. The Wyman Institute continued to attract more and more students, and earned a reputation for quality education for boys. Professor Wyman died at the school on April 30, 1888, and was buried in St. Louis.
Western Military Academy
Colonel Albert Mathews Jackson, associate principal of the Wyman Institute, took over running the school following the death of Professor Wyman. Jackson was a graduate of Princeton University in 1884, and had taught at the Blair Academy for two years previous. In 1892, Colonel Willis Brown purchased the school and changed the name to the Western MilitaryColonel Albert Mathews Jackson Academy. It was announced in the Alton Daily Telegraph, April 12, 1892, that the school would continue to be known as the “Wyman Institute,” accompanied by the name of “Western Military Academy.” However, eventually “Wyman Institute” was dropped, and the school was known as Western Military Academy. Colonel Brown appointed Colonel Albert Jackson as Principal of the Western Military Academy, with Major George D. Eaton as his assistant. Colonel Brown invested $25,000 in new buildings, and doubled the enrollment of cadets to 100. Among the early improvements which began on the grounds of the new Western Military Academy was the addition of a recreation room, adjoining the gymnasium on the south, with an attached music room. In 1893, a large brick and stone addition to Wyman Hall were erected east of the old mansion. In 1894, the first of four barracks was constructed.
Colonel George Daniel Eaton
In 1896, Colonel Jackson and Major George D. Eaton purchased the academy from Colonel Brown (who had retired), and ultimately the Jackson family took full control. Colonel Jackson was succeeded as superintendent by Colonel Eaton, and he in turn was succeeded by Colonel Jackson’s son, Ralph Leroy Jackson. Three generations of the Jackson family owned and operated the Western Military Academy, with Ralph B. Jackson taking over in 1952.

The Western Military Academy was not only a place of learning, but of social events in the community. In November 1899, invitations for a dance were issued by the cadets of the Western Military Academy to Alton young ladies. The young ladies, with their chaperones, were greeted by an escort of young gentlemen in uniform. They were ushered into the gymnasium, which was decorated with flags and evergreens, along with guns and swords. An orchestra furnished the music. The cadets selected partners for a grand march. The young ladies in attendance were Misses Baker, Pates, Wade, Drummond, Gregg, Gray, Yager, Phinney, Crowe, Smith, Schweppe, Root, Tuttle, Flynn, Murphy, Hathaway, Brenholt, Drury, Rue, Mills, Judd, Edwards, Phillips, Lemen, First, Webster, Templin, Soulard, Turner, and Pouland.

In August 1900, the Western Military Academy purchased the old Jolly homestead, and remodeled it for their use. In 1902, the cadets observed Founder’s Day, in honor of Professor Edward Wyman. Exercises were held in the assembly room, with entertainment following.

In January 19, 1903, disaster struck when fire destroyed Barracks A. In February of that same year, fire destroyed Wyman Hall and Barracks B. The only buildings left were scattered frame buildings, unsuited for barracks or school use. A coal oil lamp, with the flame turned high, was found in a closet filled with clothes. This had been the fourth, and successful attempt to destroy the school by fire. The loss weighed heavily on the school and the community. Upper Alton citizens took in the cadets until they were able to travel home. There were nearly 100 students at the time. Included in the destruction was the former Bostwick home, one of the most ornate and costly mansions in the early days of Upper Alton. The brick structure was completed in 1836 for John Bostwick, an enterprising pioneer settler in Upper Alton. Bostwick hired skilled workmen from Philadelphia to erect the building, at a cost of $30,000. The Bostwicks occupied the home for about 16 years.
Barracks A, B, and C - Western Military Academy
After the fire, plans began to rebuild the academy, which officially opened once again in September 1903. One hundred and fifteen cadets were enrolled, and more were expected. Fire did strike at WMA again in 1956, when the lower field house or gymnasium was destroyed. It was rebuilt the following year.

Cadets were recruited to the Western Military Academy across the United States and other countries. In 1906, Alejancho Reyes, a son of Governor Bernardo Reyes of the province of Nueva Leon Mexico, arrived at the academy, accompanied by several other Mexican cadets. Governor Reyes was reportedly hostile to America, but admired the bearing of other Mexican boys who had attended the academy. The Mexican cadets were taught to speak English, and a penalty was imposed at their own request on anyone speaking Spanish.

In April 1918, it was announced that Major Max Moritz Carl Wilhelm von Binzer, a member of the faculty of WMA for twenty-one years, had died after a long illness. He had visited the South for his health, and was on his way home to Upper Alton, when he was obliged to stop at Birmingham, Alabama, where his death occurred. Von Binzer was born in Switzerland in 1858, and graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Berlin in 1878. For ten years he was an officer in the Prussian Infantry, resigning in 1888, when he came to America. He became commandant at the Ohio Military Academy, and then in 1891 he went to Griswold College at Davenport. After leaving Griswold in 1893, he came to the Western Military Academy, where he remained until 1899. In 1903 he was placed in charge of the Bleese Academy at Macon, Missouri until 1903, when he returned to the WMA. He held the position of Quartermaster and Instructor of German and Spanish. Von Binzer was buried in Davenport, Iowa.

In August 1919, it was announced that Edward Wyman IV of Chicago, great-grandson of Professor Edward Wyman, founder of the Wyman Institute, was to attend Western Military Academy in the next term.

In 1919, Captain Charles K. Seely, an instructor at the academy, was foundColonel Ralph L. Jackson deceased, lying near the railroad tracks at Mitchell, Illinois. There was great speculation and mystery involving the incident. It was found that he traveled by train to St. Louis, and upon his return had tried jumping off the train when his coat button caught, dangling him from the railroad car. When he broke loose, he fell and struck his head on a rock. Captain Seely was buried in the Upper Alton Oakwood Cemetery.

With the graduating class of 1971, both the Western Military Academy and the Monticello College closed their doors. Decreasing enrollment and increasing costs forced an end to its long history and traditions. Only 160 cadets were enrolled in its final years. The property sat empty until 1978, when it was sold to the Faith Community Church for use as the Mississippi Valley Christian Academy. During the time the property sat empty, three buildings were vandalized and destroyed by arson.

During its many years of existence, nearly 4,000 cadets graduated from Western Military Academy, and over forty graduates are known to have given their lives in the service of their country. At least ten general officers came from the ranks, and more than 500 served in World War I, and 1,000 served in World War II. The exact number serving in Korea, Vietnam and beyond is unknown.

 

DISTINGUISHED GRADUATES OF THE WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY:

Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare - Class of 1932; earned Congressional Medal of Honor; first U.S. Navy ace in WWII; Chicago O’Hare Airport is named after him.

Paul W. Tibbets - Class of 1933, led the first B-17 bombing missions over German occupied Europe; pilot of B-29 Enola Gay, which dropped the first atomic bomb to help end WWII.

William S. Paley - Class of 1918; founder of modern CBS.

W. Lee Tracy – Actor.

John Henry Stelle – Illinois State Treasurer, Lt. Governor, and Governor.

Thomas Hart Benton – Famous Midwest artist.

Blake Edwards – Hollywood director and husband of Julie Andrews of “sound of Music” fame.

Jerry Mayer – Class of 1949; screenwriter and executive producer.

Lee Tracy – Class of 1918; actor.

Michael Wallis – Class of 1963; journalist and historian.

Robert Jackson Ellison – Class of 1963; Time Magazine photo journalist killed in Vietnam.

 

SUPERINTENDENTS OF THE WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY:

Colonel Albert Mathew Jackson, principal of WMA (1892-1896); Superintendent (1896-1919).

Colonel George D. Easton, assistant principal of WMA (1896-1919); Superintendent (1920-1922).

Colonel Ralph Leroy Jackson (Superintendent of WMA (1922-1952).

Colonel Ralph Bordon Jackson, Superintendent of WMA (1952-1971).

 

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES REGARDING THE ACADEMY:

WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY
Source: Alton Daily Telegraph, May 11, 1892
Colonel Willis Brown, the new owner of the Wyman Institute property, and Manager of the Western Military Academy, which is to include the old plant and projected additions, has arrived upon the grounds and will personally superintend the additions and improvements which are to be made upon this already beautiful property. We are glad to welcome Colonel Brown to a residence in Upper Alton, and trust that the pleasantest part of his life may be spent in his new environments.

 

COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES AT WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 22, 1893
The Western Military Academy threw open its gates Wednesday afternoon to a throng of visitors from far and near, who gathered to view the first commencement of this institution since it was declared a post of the Illinois National Guard. The early morning trains were full of distinguished visitors, parents, and friends of the students, who went immediately to the Academy grounds.

Since the school was founded in 1878, it has been a home for the careful training of boys, and under the able charge of Colonel Willis Brown, many new features have been added to it. The visitors spent the morning inspecting the beautiful grounds, gymnasium, club rooms, reading rooms, and the exhibitions in joining and woodworking of the manual training department. At the noon hour, an elegant dinner was served to the guests by Caterer Daniels.

At one o’clock the Standard Band arrived, and the introductory strains of music caused the guests to flock to the pavilion, where the opening exercises of the commencement were to take place. The pavilion was erected on the lawn facing the beautiful grove of shade trees at the front entrance to the grounds. Seats were arranged in a semicircle beneath the trees, and the large throng was soon seated. The program was opened with the invocation by Rev. G. W. Smith.

The prize declarations followed, and were participated in by six young men as follows: “The Eve Before Waterloo,” Volney H. Chase, Chicago; “Wiped Out,” Clark Farfield, Des Moines, Iowa; “The Black Horse and His Rider,” Richard G. Hager, St. Louis.

The declamations were continued: “Extract From an Address on the World’s Fair,” H. Harold Hewitt, Alton; “The Curse of Regulus,” Frederick F. Ives, Chicago; “Custer’s Last Charge,” G. Soulard Turner, St. Louis.

The young men displayed excellent training in oratory, and their selections made this part of the program very interesting. The presentation of the diplomas by the Principal, Professor A. M. Jackson, followed. The graduates who received their diplomas were: V. H. Chase, Chicago; A. B. Hysinger, St. Louis; C. W. Shoot, Charleston, Illinois; E. J. Hickox, South Bend, Indiana, from the Commercial Department; and G. Willis Cummings, Highland Park, Illinois, in the Latin Scientific Course.

The prizes were then awarded for the declamations. Frederick F. Ives of Chicago received the first, and Clark Farfield of Des Moines the second. The judges were Dr. A. A. Kendrick, Rev. G. W. Smith, and Professor Lowry.

The military exercises on the parade ground were the features of the afternoon. The cadets appeared dressed in gray coats, white trousers, and cocked hats, and carrying muskets. They were greatly admired in their becoming uniforms. At the sound of the bugle, the cadets quickly found their places, and after a few words of command from Lieut. George R. Burnett, were ready for action. Lieutenant Burnett was graduated from West Point in 1880, and his knowledge of military tactics fits him for the position he holds at the academy. He has an excellent record as First Lieutenant in the Ninth Cavalry, U. S. Army, in which capacity he saw seven years active service in Colorado. He was severely wounded in quelling a Ute Indian uprising under Chief Coloraw on the Colorado boundary, and was retired from active service with credentials from Brigadier General George Crook, Major General Alfred H. Terry, and Major General Schofield.

The cadets and their military accoutrements were inspected by Captain Brand Whitlock, Inspector of Rifle Practice in the Fifth U.S. Infantry, and Colonel F. L. Morrell of the Governor’s staff. The inspection of the grounds, course of instructions in the school department, took place in the morning. Captain Brand Whitlock appeared in regular military attire, having come direct from Lemont, where he is in active service.

Colonel Morrell appeared resplendent in his dress parade attire. The exercises consisted of guard mounting, battalion drill, and dress parade. The boys drilled superbly, and their lines were as compact as those of regulars. They will report to Governor Altgeld. Applause greeted the cadets frequently during the drills, and Colonel Willis Brown is to be complimented on the excellent military instructors of his school. The remainder of the afternoon was spent in strolling over the beautiful grounds or enjoying the band concert on the campus.

 

FIELD DAY AT WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 23, 1893
The annual field day sports at Western Military Academy occurred Thursday afternoon at the academy grounds, in the presence of quite an assemblage of interested spectators. The day was ideal, and all the events were naturally hotly contested, as quite a rivalry existed among the cadets. The running event particularly was watched with great interest, as a number of the good runners entered had been training for some time, and the record of 10 3-5 seconds, which was made, is one not easily attained. The games were conducted in two classes, the first of which was open to the Senior and Junior members, and the second to the remaining cadets. The following are the winners:

100 yard dash – First Class, Harry A. Brown 10 3-5 seconds; Second Class, W. A Cheney, 12 seconds.

Throwing baseball – First Class, I. N. Wilson, 385 ft 7 in.; Second Class, F. W. Shapleigh, 223 ft. 3 in.

Standing hop, step, and jump – First Class, J. A. Young, 26 ft. 5 in.; Second Class, George H. Webster, 21 ft. 9 in.

Running high jump – First class, R. G. Hager, 50 in.; Second Class, Wilbur B. Price, 46 inches.

Putting 12 pound shot, open – A. L. Castle, 28 ft. 4 in.

Tennis doubles, H. H. Hewitt and F. G. Reaman. The singles were not completed.

 

RETIRES FROM COMMAND
Western Military Academy
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 14, 1893
Lieutenant George R. Barnett, U.S.A., has resigned his position as Commandant at the Western Military Academy. The war department has been notified of his resignation, and will make an appointment as soon as possible to fill the place, and take charge of the post. During the interim, Major Max Von Binger, of the German army, will have charge of the military department of the school. He is an experienced officer and a good instructor of tactics, and will be retained as an assistant to the war department’s appointment.

 

WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY DANCE
Source: Alton Telegraph, May 24, 1894
Tuesday night, along the Middletown motor line, there were gathered at each corner a bevy of young ladies, who were on their way to Western Military Academy. The young people had accepted invitations from the cadets and Colonel and Mrs. Willie Brown, and were accompanied by several chaperones from Alton. Upon entering the beautiful grounds, the cadets were drawn up for dress parade. Under Lieutenant Hancock and Major Von Binzer, an exhibition drill was given by the young soldiers, which was highly creditable and shows the efficiency of the officers in command. “Break ranks” was the order the cadets were awaiting anxiously, and they lost no time in escorting the young ladies to the gymnasium, where an orchestra was in waiting, ready to touch the strings for the grand march.

The cadets had spent a great deal of time in decorating gymnasium hall. They were supplied with abundant material for the decoration – cut flowers, plants, flags, and military accoutrement. Stacks of somber-looking muskets filled the corners, and from the walls hung sabers and broad swords. The academy initials, “W.M.A.,” in cut flowers bordered by the brown and yellow school colors, occupied a prominent place on the wall. At 8 o’clock the dance commenced, and continued until 11 o’clock, with but one interruption. At 9:30, refreshments were served, and after a short rest the dancing was resumed. The young people took leave at 11 o’clock, and it is unnecessary to say with what pleasure they spent the evening. The hospitality of Colonel and Mrs. Brown, and the courtesy and gallantry of the cadets always insures an evening of unalloyed pleasure.

Among the young ladies present were: Misses Emily Baker, Laura Baker, Kittie Pates, Annie Pates, Hallie Root, Stella Yager, Alice Phillips, Mary Drummond, Edith Brenholt, Gertrude Brenholt, Julia Edwards, Amelia Flynn, Rettie Haight, Hilda Hewitt, Mamie Lemen, Edith Rue, Nettie Schweppe, Eva Walters, Blanche Walters, Lucille Rodgers, Grace Rice, Eloise Burnap, Grace Nicnols, Georgia Clapp, Fannie Clapp, and Lucy Black.

 

BROTHER OF MRS. ALBERT JACKSON DIES IN UPPER ALTON
DeForest Simmons
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 19, 1894
Mr. DeForest Simmons, brother of Mrs. Jennie B. Simmons Jackson, wife of Albert M. Jackson of the Western Military Academy in Upper Alton, died Monday morning at the residence of Professor Jackson, rather unexpectedly, of hemorrhage of the lungs. Mr. Simons has been in poor health for some time, but his condition was not considered serious, as Mr. and Mrs. Jackson left last Wednesday for the East. DeForest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was 24 years, 7 months, and 10 days of age. He was a student of Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. [Burial was in the Upper Alton Oakwood Cemetery.]

 

FOUNDERS DAY AT W.M.A.
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, April 24, 1895
Colonel Willis Brown of the Western Military Academy, today commemorated the birthday anniversary of the venerable educator, Edward Wyman, LL. D., who established the institute which bore his name, and is now the Western Military Academy. The school is in its seventeenth year of existence, and is making a splendid reputation as a military school with the advantages of the home institution established by Mr. Wyman. Dr. Wyman, who was a disciplinarian of wide reputation, for many years had charge of the St. Louis University, and while there formed the friendship of Rev. George E. Martin, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church. Rev. Mr. Martin today made an eloquent address to the cadets and a number of invited guests in the Academy Hall. This was followed by a military observance of the day, and also the planting of a tree, according to the custom of the institution, with the attendant ceremonies. The school enjoyed the afternoon as a holiday.

 

CLOSED BARRACKS AT WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY
Eight Cadets Receive Commissions
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 13, 1895
The Western Military Academy closed its doors last evening, and the active military aspect which pervaded the school has given place to closed barracks and stacked arms. A busy hustling of trunks evidences the fact that the arduous tasks of the soldier life are thrown aside, and the drum beat and bugle sound are supplanted by the farewells of friends who ask, “When shall we all meet again?”

Upon the campus and in the exhibit departments, the guests spent the time until 10 o’clock, when the cadets in command of Major Von Binzer and Lieut. Hancock took up the march to the First Baptist Church on College Avenue. The members of the graduating class, accompanied by Professors A. M. Jackson and George Eaton, took seats on the platform. The program opened with the invocation by Rev. George W. Smith, followed by an organ solo, “The Festal March,” by Prof. W. D. Armstrong.

Prof. A. M. Jackson made the presentation speech, and gave the sheep skin to the following cadets: Harry X. Cline, Marion, Illinois; Charles R. Drummond, F. Hackett Humphrey, C. Rogers Pierce, G. Soulard Turner, of St. Louis; Fred G. Remann, Vandalia, Illinois; R. Reeves Scruggs, Decatur, Illinois; and Harry H. Wood, San Francisco, California.

 

WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY
Change of Ownership
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 16, 1896
Monday evening, Colonel Willis Brown, proprietor of the Western Military Academy at Upper Alton, announced that at the close of the present year, the institute would change ownership. The Colonel will retire, having determined to change his pursuit. Of the new proprietors, Professor A. M. Jackson, who has been closely identified with the institution for eight years, has acquired a controlling interest in the property, and will assume the business as well as the educational management of the academy. Mr. Henry P. Wyman of St. Louis, oldest son of the late Edward Wyman, founder of the institute, has taken an interest, and will materially strengthen the institution in St. Louis, where the name of Wyman is still a power in educational matters. Professor George D. Eaton, who has been connected with the academy for seven years, and first assistant for five years, will own the remainder of the stock.

The retirement of Colonel Brown is not caused by any lack of encouragement to the school, but in order that he may accept a proposition that he is now considering, and which would require all his time. Since the change is to be made, it is a matter of congratulations to the citizens of Alton, and especially to the patrons of the institution that Professor Jackson is to remain with it, and guide the management and course of instruction. Professor Jackson has no superior in the country as an instructor, and his capabilities as a controller of boys rivals, if it does not exceed, that of the late Professor Wyman, who was the acknowledged leader among the Principals of America. Professor Jackson’s trained mind and long and varied experience will be an assurance that the institution will go forward in the work now so well in hand.

Professor Eaton has won an enviable reputation as a safe and experienced instructor of youth, and his success at the Western Military Academy is so well known that he will be a tower of strength to it.

There will be no change in the character of the institution, as a thorough military academy. There will be no decrease in the spirit of enterprise which has brought the institution to its present high position and prosperity.

Next September, the school will begin its eighteenth year, and will be practically under one management. Its growth has been along the lines marked out by its founder, and the variations have been in the non-essentials. The Telegraph is pleased to congratulate Professor Jackson on attaining the position of practical owner and Principal of the Academy. It is a osition for which he is eminently fitted, and he will, in connection with his co-laborers in the school, push it to a higher degree of prosperity than ever.

 

SOCIAL EVENT AT MILITARY ACADEMY
Source: The Alton Telegraph, Saturday, February 11, 1899
The Western Military Academy was the scene of a brilliant social event Friday evening which eclipses all other social events in the history of the academy. It was a banquet and reception tendered by Col. and Mrs. A. M. Jackson to the cadets and graduates of the institution and their friends. No expense or trouble was spared by the host and hostess to make the event one altogether worthy of the institution and in keeping with the prosperity of the school. Some time ago, Col. Jackson promised the boys a handsome treat when the enrollment reached 80 cadets, and true to the promise, preparations for the reception were begun when the goal was reached. There were present a hundred guests from the Altons and St. Louis, who with the cadets and officers, made a brilliant company. During the reception from 8 to 9 o'clock the parlors presented a most attractive appearance, gaily decorated in the academy colors and thronged with beautifully dressed girls and cadets in full dress uniform. Promptly at 9 o'clock, the company was summoned to the dining rooms. Here the brown and gold had again been used with charming effect. Ropes of evergreen intertwined with colors were festooned across the rooms, and dainty yellow shades diffused the light over the well-appointed tables. The banquet was one of many courses, and elegant in every detail. For two hours the dining rooms were filled with the merry hum of voices and laughter. One of the pleasant features was the music, discoursed throughout the evening, by the St. Louis Philharmonic Quartette. After the banquet, the young people danced in the gymnasium, which was prettily draped in the national colors. Much taste had also been displayed in several handsome military decorations of guns, swords and sheaths on the walls. The evening passed and the hour for the home-going came all too quickly. The guests were loath to end an evening which had furnished such delightful entertainment, and departed reluctantly, showering Col. Jackson and his faculty with congratulations on their successful management of the school, and on the event which had so fittingly celebrated it. Among those present from abroad were: Mrs. W. F. Parkerson and daughter, the Misses Carroll, F. W. Shapleigh, R. H. Green, Mrs. Major Morgan and daughter, Mrs. R. W. Green and daughter, E. R. Handlan, F. H. Humphrey, R. G. Hager, Miss Brubaker, Miss Markell, Mrs. Pauline Hill and Miss Hill, Chas. F. Jones, wife and three daughters, of St. Louis; R. H. Handlan, of Terre Haute.

 

Death of Western Military Academy Cadet
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 31, 1899
Cadet Ernst Hurst Kahn, aged 15 years, died at the Western Military Academy this morning of cerebral hemorrhage. He was taken sick very suddenly early Wednesday morning with hemorrhage of the brain. It was evident that his condition was dangerous, and Colonel Jackson immediately procured the best medical attention, and did everything in his power to ease the boy’s suffering. Drs. Lippman Epstein and Henry of St. Louis were called, and held consultation with the home doctors, afterward remaining constantly at the boy’s bedside until the end. Thursday evening hope was entertained for his recovery, but shortly after midnight another hemorrhage occurred, causing death. Mr. Kahn had been in good health and spirits up to the time of his sudden illness, and during the three years he was a student at the academy, had never been sick. His parents were telegraphed of his condition, and immediately left their home in Dallas, Texas for Upper Alton, and arrived this morning a few hours after their son’s death. They leave this evening with the remains for Texas.

 

LIEUT. TURNER VISITS ACADEMY
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, January 16, 1900
Lieut. G. Soulard Turner, U. S. A., is a visitor at Western Military Academy. The lieutenant is a graduate of W. M. A. Lieut. Turner is in the United States on furlough leave from Cuba, where his regiment, the Tenth Infantry, is stationed.

 

CAPTAIN W. H. C. BOWEN TO MAKE INSPECTIONS
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, June 02, 1900
Capt. W. H. C. Bowen of the Fifth U. S. Infantry, has been detailed by the War Department to make the annual inspection of the Western Military Academy. The academy being under the military regulation of the army, an annual inspection is made to keep it up to the standard. Capt. Bowen will probably make the inspection someday next week.

 

BATTLE OF SAN JUAN HILL TO BE RE-ENACTED
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, June 8, 1900
A mimic battle of San Juan Hill will be one of the features of the commencement at Western Military Academy next Wednesday. The plan of the battle is being laid out by Dr. H. R. Lemen, who participated in the battle. Cavalry, infantry and artillery branches of the service will be brought into the play during the sham battle. The annual inspection of the Academy by the army officer detailed to make the inspection will take place in a few days.

 

COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES OF THE WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, June 14, 1900
The W. M. A. commencement exercises closed with all ceremonies usual on such occasions. The drills preceding the sham battle were of unusual interest, and showed a thorough knowledge and interest on the part of the cadets and their commandant, Major Drury. The sham battle representing the taking of San Juan Hill was quite realistic. A block house, upon which the Spanish flag floated, had been erected on the hill north of the barracks. The American soldiers advanced with much firing of guns and heavy artillery, and succeeded in putting the Spaniards to flight and in setting the block house on fire. Lusty cheers rent the air when the flames broke from the block house. After this battle came the dress parade. The cadets came out quite fresh in their duck suits. One of the most interesting features of the afternoon exercises was as the cadets were lined up, a letter was read which was received at noon. The letter was signed A. Buffington, Brigadier General of the U. S. Army, which contained the information that military stores at the amount of $4,399,86 would be sent immediately to the W. M. A. This magnificent donation on the part of the U. S. government was received with great delight. The young men of the graduating class were given their diplomas, commissions and warrants at the close of the parade. The White Hussar Band was stationed on the ground and played at intervals throughout the afternoon. The uniformed cadets and the beautiful gowns worn by the ladies was an animated scene, and many praises were spoken of the success of the exercises. Among the visitors present from a distance were Hon. and Mrs. W. A. Northcott of Greenville; Mrs. F. H. McGuiggan and daughter of Montreal, Canada; Mrs. P. D. Scott, Van Buren, Arkansas; Mrs. G. F. Sparks, Ft. Smith, Arkansas; Mr. H. A. Urban, New Castle, Indiana; Mr. William Jackson, Kinswick, Missouri; and there was also a large representation of the alumni.

 

UPPER ALTON - JOLLY HOMESTEAD
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, August 25, 1900
The old Jolly homestead has been bought by the W. M. A. [Western Military Academy]. It is being remodeled for their use. A curious incident of the work is that the workmen found a board bearing this inscription in chalk - "B. Green, July 5th, 1838." B. Green built the house and owned it at one time.

 

FOUNDERS DAY PROGRAM
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, April 19, 1902
Western Military Academy will observe Founder’s Day in memory of Edward Wyman, the founder of the school, Thursday, April 24. The program will be started at 1:30 p.m., with a band concert by the W. M. A. band under the direction of A. Don Stocker. Exercises in the assembly room will be held from 2 to 3:30 p.m., and an excellent entertainment will be given. Many St. Louis people will be present and a general invitation is extended to Alton people.

 

WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY A WRECK –
INCENDIARY MAKES 4TH AND SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO DESTROY THE SCHOOL
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, February 6, 1903
The Western Military Academy is a total wreck! Fire consumed Wyman Hall and Barracks B Thursday night, and on January 19 fire destroyed Barracks A, leaving nothing now on the ground but scattered frame buildings unsuited for barracks or school use. Col. A. M. Jackson unhesitatingly authorized the statement while the fire was going on, that the school was being pursued by some malignant enemy, and that the fire was unquestionably due to incendiarism. Three times since Monday had the building been discovered to be on fire. Monday someone put an incandescent light bulb in a bed, the current turned on, and when discovered the bed was afire. Wednesday a coal oil lamp, the flame turned high, was found in a closet filled with clothes in Barracks B, and the fire was put out. On account of these fires, rigid rules were enforced against the cadets, and several were dismissed from the school for carelessness. Thursday night at 5:45, while the cadets and officers were at supper, Sergeant Major Dunham Scott of Ft. Smith, Arkansas, discovered fire in a bedroom closet of Barracks B, on the south side, second floor, near the rear of the building. The fire call was made after the boys had finished supper, Major Lowe assembling the cadets on the campus. They were told to save what they could of their personal belongings, and the cadets in order and quietly, considering the circumstances, went to their rooms andWestern Military Academy fire, 1903 tried to save their clothing, but smoke and flames soon drove them from the building. The flames worked from the back of Barracks B forward, and by 8 o'clock had destroyed the barracks and were eating their way in the roof of Wyman Hall. Col. Jackson and Captain Eaton made a bold stand on the roof of Wyman Hall, directing the firemen, in the hope of saving Wyman Hall. The Alton fire department was sent for, and one company responded. The firefighters did everything in their power to save Wyman Hall, but water pressure was insufficient and the distance from fire hydrants was too far. Steadily the flames crept toward Wyman Hall, the oldest and biggest building on the grounds, which was connected with Barracks B. Col. Jackson and Capt. Eaton were driven from the roof and made their way down a fire escape to the ground. Within ten minutes thereafter, the whole roof of Wyman Hall was a furnace of flame and the interior of the building was a seething mass within a half hour. It was midnight before the fire was out. The best of order was preserved during the fire. It was impossible to go in the building to accomplish any salvage because of the dense smoke and the darkness, the electric wires being out. When the fire call was given, the cadets were assembled on the campus and the roll was called. No one was missing, even the sick cadets being carried out of the building. Then the boys were allowed to save what they could of their clothing and other possessions, but the salvage is very light. The families of the officers lost heavily. The cadets and the family of Maj. W. G. S. Lowe, who occupied Barracks A before the last fire, are doubly unfortunate, as they had replenished their wardrobes after the other fire, which had made them homeless. The building destroyed last night was the home of nearly all the cadets, as they had been crowded in there after Barracks A burned January 19, entailing a loss of $12,000. All the furnishings destroyed in Barracks A had been replaced with new furnishings in Barracks B and Wyman Hall, and the loss is heavier on that account. The reason for the persistent and finally successful attempts to destroy the school are not known. Col. Jackson says he can offer no suggestion as to the identity of the person. When Barracks A was buried it was supposed that incendiarism might have been responsible, but that theory was not given much credence until the events of this week gave confirmation. If the culprit is caught, he will be dealt with vigorously. Immediately when it became evident that the entire building was doomed, Upper Alton people offered to take in the cadets. They were provided with temporary quarters last night, and this morning Col. Jackson sent the boys away to their homes. The school had in it nearly one hundred students. It was estimated today that the loss is about $40,000, with $30,000 insurance. The business loss to the institution will make $50,000, about the figure of loss due to the fire.

 

HISTORY OF WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY BUILDING
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, February 7, 1903
The Western Military Academy Building, destroyed by fire, had once been known as the "most elegant residence west of the Alleghenies," and had been the most ornate and costly mansion in the early days of Upper Alton. The brick structure was completed in 1836 for John Bostwick, well-to-do eastern man, one of the ablest and most enterprising pioneer settlers in the Alton area. He called skilled workmen here from Philadelphia to erect the mansion and assembled materials for it at great expense, such as the Egyptian marble for the fireplace mantels. The cost was $30,000. The Bostwicks occupied the fine home for about 16 years. Mrs. Bostwick, still an Upper Alton resident, had been its mistress, and her children, Mrs. T. P. Yerkes, Mrs. Spaulding of Decatur, and John Bostwick, were born there. Eventually the property was acquired by Dr. Edward Wyman, who founded Wyman Institute, a school for boys that was the predecessor of Western Military Academy, and in which Colonel A. M. Jackson had been an instructor. Because of the fire, Col. and Mrs. Jackson and Mr. and Mrs. Carl Jackson were to temporarily occupy the Jolly place, opposite the academy grounds. Capt. and Mrs. George D. Eaton planned a stay in St. Louis, and Major Lowe and family were to go to Leavenworth, Kansas.

 

OWNERS OF WESTERN MILITARY MAKE PLANS TO REBUILD
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, February 20, 1903
The owners of the Western Military Academy are having plans prepared for the new building to take the place of the old ones destroyed by fire in the month of January. Col. A. M. Jackson, president of the institution, said today that plans are being prepared and that when they are completed estimates will be obtained, and if satisfactory, work will be started at once. The plan most favored is to divide the school into four buildings, sufficiently removed from each other to do away with danger of fire being communicated from one building to the other, in case of a conflagration. The new structures will be made fire proof and will be equipped in the most modern manner with all improvements. The owners of the school have practically decided to rebuild at Upper Alton, it was officially said today, but the cost of the new institution is still a question to be settled. All the insurance has been adjusted and it is expected that the money will be paid over within sixty days. Friends of the Academy have so strongly and persistently urged that it remain in Upper Alton, the owners of the school have been encouraged to stay. The location is an ideal one for such a school, and Upper Alton could ill afford to lose it. Under the management of Col. Jackson and Capt. Eaton, the school has come to be a strong power in educational circles, and its reputation is first class among military schools. The success that has attended the efforts of the owners is the best commentary on the character of the men conducting it, and Alton people will be glad with Upper Alton that the school will remain.

 

WESTERN MILITARY ACADEMY OPENING
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, September 23, 1903
The new Western Military Academy opened today for the school year after being rebuilt. The opening of the new school was a most promising event and a great many more cadets were on hand at the opening than the officials of the academy were looking for. Yesterday the list of cadets that had been enrolled amounted to 115, and this morning at 9 o'clock the list showed 122 and more are coming. Col. A. M. Jackson said that this is a larger number of cadets than the school is capable of accommodating, and that he intends to send some of the boys home tomorrow. Next year when the school is opened another barracks building will have been put up and more students can be taken.

 

MEXICAN GOVERNOR'S SON ARRIVES AT W. M. A.
STUDENTS PENALIZED FOR SPEAKING SPANISH TONGUE IN SCHOOL
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, September 24, 1906
Alejancho Reyes, son of Governor Bernardo Reyes, of the province of Nueva Leon, Mexico, and who was former secretary of war for President Diaz, arrived today accompanied by several other Mexican boys, to be enrolled as students at the Western Military Academy. The boy belongs to a distinguished family, and his father is governor of the largest province in the country outside of the capital. He is a man of great prestige and notwithstanding his reported hostility to America and things American, he is sending his son to the Western Military Academy because he has admired the bearing of the other Mexican boys who have been students here and desires to have his son given the benefit of the mental and physical, as well as military training of this institution. An interesting fact is that the Mexican boys will be taught to speak English at once. To facilitate the learning, the other Mexican boys will be required to speak only English, and a penalty has been imposed at their own request on anyone speaking Spanish for the purposes of social conversation. The number of Mexican boys in the school is limited, as it is desired to avoid any danger of the boys resorting to their native tongue and having a social circle of their own, which might make them slower in learning the language. The party from Mexico, consisting of Miguel Quiroga and son, Miguel, Alberta Ostos Jr., Jose Quiroga and Alejandro Reyes, arrived at 10 o'clock and went to the military academy.

 

MAJOR MAX VON BINZER DIES IN SOUTH
Well Known Instructor at Western Military Academy Dies
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, April 18, 1918
Maj. Max Von Binzer, for twenty-one years a member of the faculty of the Western Military Academy and for six years military commandant of that institution, died at Birmingham, Ala., Wednesday, from bronchial troubles, after a long illness. He had been in poor health for a few years and continued to look after his duties up to last Christmas, when he found it necessary to go South. He spent the winter in the South and was so far improved that he was on his way home, expecting to resume his duties at the Western Military Academy May 1. He was taken worse on the train and was obliged to stop at Birmingham, Ala., where his death occurred. Major Max Von Binzer was born in Switzerland in 1858, and was graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Berlin in 1878. For ten years he was an officer in the Prussian Infantry, resigning there in 1888, when he came to America to make his home. After coming to this country, he became commandant at the Ohio Military Academy, leaving there in 1891 to go to Griswold College at Davenport, where he remained until 1893. After leaving Griswold he came to Western Military Academy where he remained until 1899, holding the post as commandant. When the Bleese Academy at Macon, Mo. was opened, Major Von Binzer was placed in full charge, remaining there until 1903, when he returned to Western where he held the position of Quartermaster and Instructor of German and Spanish. In speaking of Major Von Binzer, Major George D. Eaton of the Western Military Academy said that the school feels keenly the loss of such a faithful and loyal employee. His death will be learned with regret throughout the country by the old boys of the school, who knew and loved the well-known and popular instructor. Western Military Academy this morning had received no word as to funeral arrangements, but it is understood that Mrs. Von Binzer is on her way to Davenport, Iowa, with the body, where services and interment will take place. Major Von Binzer is survived by his wife and one son, Werner Von Binzer of Cornell.

 

CAPTAIN LYLE GIFT INJURED IN FRANCE
(World War One)
Former Western Military Academy Officer
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, August 20, 1918
Captain Lyle Gift, a graduate and a former officer at Western Military Academy, is in an American base hospital in France, suffering from the loss of his right leg above the knee. A shell struck the leg, cutting it off. The young officer is improving at the base hospital, and when the letter was written no base result was anticipated. The news of the wound was received by friends in Alton through letters written by Gift while he was in the hospital. The many friends of the young officer knew that he was in the midst of the fighting at the front, but were shocked to learn that he had lost a leg.

While at Western Military Academy, Gift made a record for himself as a student, and later was a member of the faculty, being a tactical officer. He was commissioned at Camp Sherman, and shortly after was sent overseas. He has been in France about a year. His home is in Peoria, Illinois. A letter published in a Peoria paper, written by Captain Gift, tells that he was wounded at 6:30 a.m. on July 19. The bullet went through the calf of his left leg, then entered his right leg below the knee. He reached a hospital at 4 o'clock the next morning. Efforts to re-establish circulation in the right leg failed, and the surgeons had to amputate the leg, but Captain Gift cheerfully says he can get another leg, and a good one, and he will be all right. He had been in France since June 20, 1917. He was a graduate of Western, and was engaged there as senior captain and instructor when he went to the officers' training camp.

NOTES:
Lyle Henry Gift Sr. was born in Peoria, Illinois on May 03, 1895. He was the son of Frank H. Gift (1865-1924) and Myrtle A. Tripp Gift (1868-1936). Lyle married in 1924 to Ruth E. Seltzer (1902-1992), and they had the following children: John William Gift (1925-1997); Elizabeth G. Gift Claycombe (1926-2020); and Lyle Henry Gift Jr. (1930-1999).

Lyle Gift graduated from the Western Military Academy in Upper Alton, and served as Senior Captain and instructor at the academy. He then attended officer’s training camp. During World War One, Captain Lyle Gift served in the U.S. Army, First Division, and went overseas with General Pershing. He received the French Legion of Honor medal, and the Purple Heart.

After the war, Captain Gift established an insurance agency in Peoria, Illinois, and served as president of the local Insurance Agents Association. He died in Peoria on October 18, 1969, at the age of 74 years. He was buried in the Springdale Cemetery and Mausoleum in Peoria.

 

WESTERN MILITARY OFFICER KILLED
No Satisfactory Explanation Given
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, February 17, 1919
Captain Charles K. Seely, instructor at the Western Military Academy, was found dead on the Wabash railroad tracks at Mitchell, Sunday morning, both legs severed by a passing train and a hole in his head above his right ear, resembling a bullet hole. How he happened to be at Mitchell was a mystery that was not explained Sunday. His body was identified by some receipts of Franklin Lodge, A. F. & A. M., in which he was senior warden. Capt. Seely had been at the Western Military Academy for three years. He had been prominent socially in Upper Alton, had been interested in the work of the Upper Alton Presbyterian church, and was engaged to marry Miss Rose Smith, organist at that church, the marriage being set for next June. Saturday he was on duty at the Western Military Academy, and late in the afternoon decided to make a trip to St. Louis, after going off duty at 6 p.m. He cashed a check at 6:45 p.m., and he bought a ticket to St. Louis, from which two rides had been taken. In his pocket at the time he was found was a program of the Orpheum theater in St. Louis, indicating he had attended the evening performance there. All this but adds to the mystery of the death of Capt. Seely. How he could have come to be at Mitchell was not explained by inquiry among crews of cars on which he might have traveled. None of them recalled his being aboard their cars. He might have caught a local car out of St. Louis, which would have put him in Alton about midnight, or he might have caught the limited leaving St. Louis at midnight. One theory was that he became carsick, as he sometimes did while riding, and went to the back of the car while it was crossing the viaduct at Mitchell, and fell out of the car to the tracks below and was stunned, later being hit by a passing train. Another theory was that he might have gotten off a car at Mitchell, while a stop was made there for the car crews to register and the car came on without him, leaving him to walk home, and in so doing he was killed. A third theory which seemed to be supported by the round hole in his skull, is that he may have caught an Edwardsville car for home, got off at Mitchell and while waiting there for another car to Alton, was shot and killed and his body put on the railroad tracks. Probing in his skull failed to reveal the bullet, if any was there, Sunday. The body of the young teacher was found about 125 feet away from the viaduct. He had not been robbed, as his watch was still in his pocket. It was supposed by some that when the train hit him he was hurled about 125 feet, the distance the body lay away from the viaduct. That any bandit would drag the body as far as it was from the Mitchell station after killing him seemed incredible. At the Western Military Academy Capt. Seely was not missed until the time for the Sunday morning chapel exercises, at which he usually led the singing. The service was proceeded with and just as it closed the Western Military Academy telephone bell was ringing and word awaited that Capt. Seely's body had been found at Mitchell with both legs cut off. The identification of the body was made by the father, Charles L. Seely, and by some friends of the young man who went to Granite City, where the body had been taken. In the party were the father of Capt. Seely's fiancé, also Harry Halton and Charles G. Smith. Capt. Seeley was a young man of exemplary habits and high character. He had a very large number of friends in Alton, and especially was he highly esteemed in Franklin Masonic lodge where he took a prominent part in the work of the lodge and held the second highest office. Harry Halton said, on his return, that the cap of Capt. Seeley was on one side of the viaduct, and the body was found about _20 feet the other side of the viaduct. There was nothing missing from the personal effects of Capt. Seeley such as might have been taken by a robber. There is every indication that the tragedy occurred at the viaduct, from the relative position of the cap and the body. A post mortem was held in Granite City to explore for a bullet, but none was found. The condition of the face and hands indicated the body had been rolled a long distance in the gravel. The skull was horribly injured. The ten-ride _________ ticket which Capt. Seeley had bought was numbered, and a watch for the return of the coupons correspondingly numbered was requested by the coroner at the office of the Alton, Granite & St. Louis Traction Co. It was believed that in that manner, the identity of the car on which he rode would be established. The inquest will be held tonight at Mitchell. The body of Capt. Seeley was brought back in Alton by Undertaken ____________ [rest unreadable].

 

MYSTERY OF CAPTAIN SEELEY'S DEATH SOLVED
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, February 18, 1919
A man has been located who says he saw Capt. Charles K. Seely fall from the midnight Wabash passenger train at Mitchell Saturday night. The man is Sampson Seibert of 459 Hoelm street, Edwardsville. Seibert is a switchman for the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad, and works in the yards at Mitchell at night. Deputy Coroner Krill of Granite City has subpoenaed Seibert to appear at the inquest which will be held at 6 o'clock this evening at Mitchell. He will be placed on the witness stand and questioned as to his knowledge of the affair. Since Seibert first reported that he had witnessed the affair, he has talked but little of the matter. According to his statements at first made, Seibert is reported to have said that he was working in the yards and saw Captain Seely fall from the Wabash train as it went through Mitchell. He also is said to have stated that he went to the body and assisted in picking it up. Who assisted him in the matter he is not reported to have stated so far. Seibert further reported to have stated that he had a button that came off of Captain Seely's coat. When Seibert reached the body, according to the same information, Captain Seely was dead. Seibert was not relieved from duty in the yards at Mitchell until 8 o'clock Sunday morning, having gone on duty at 11 o'clock Saturday night. After quitting work Seibert is said to have returned to Edwardsville where he reported to friends having witnessed the affair. Seibert is married and has a wife and five children. The body of Captain Seely was discovered by a crew of a Chicago and Eastern Illinois freight train at 8:30 Sunday morning. It was picked up by the crew and taken to Granite City where Deputy Coroner Krill took charge of it. Harry Halton, Master of Franklin Lodge, who made an investigation of the case, has come to the conclusion that Capt. Seely did not board an interurban car Saturday night. According to a young lady who had been in his company during the evening, he left her home at 11:40 p.m., and at that hour did not have time to get down to the McKinley station to catch the last car. Just a short distance from her home was a Wabash station, where he could board a train and he doubtless did board the train there and planned to get off as the train would slow up near Mitchell. Inspection of the ground revealed where the young man had landed when he leaped off the train. The indications are that his coat caught as he jumped and that he was held suspended to the moving car. The ground indicates he was dragged along a distance, then his feet were cut off as he hung. Finally, it appears, he broke loose from the train and fell, striking his head. A stone that is very bloody was found, and the size of the stone corresponded to the hole in his temple. After that there was very convincing proof that Capt. Seely lay still and bled to death. Mr. Halton is convinced that this is the way the tragedy happened, and the explanation given does away with the mystery of how he could have fallen from an interurban car without his presence on the car being noticed, and without anyone knowing of the accident, when there were many passengers aboard the car. Funeral services will be held at 2:30 o'clock. On account of the small seating capacity of the Upper Alton Presbyterian Church, the officers of the College Avenue Baptist Church offered the use of their auditorium this morning, which was accepted. Captain Seely's pastor, Rev. William Thompson Hanzsche, will conduct a Scriptural service at the church. The Masonic quartet of which Captain Seely was a member will sing several selections. The pallbearers will be officers from the Western Military Academy who are also Masons. The Masons will have charge of the services at Oakwood Cemetery where the body will be laid to rest. The cadet corps of the Western Military Academy will lead the military feature of the burial. Captain Charles K. Seely was the son of Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Seely, who recently removed from Colorado to Upper Alton to be near their son. He was a native of La Junta, Colorado, and was born March 21, 1891. He is also survived by a sister, Miss Cornelia Seely of Denver, and two brothers, David B. of Denver and Frank L. of Colorado Springs. Captain Seely came to Upper Alton three years ago when he became an instructor at the Western Military Academy. He joined the Upper Alton Presbyterian Church by letter, and has been active in the work of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor as well as the choir. He was also a troop leader of the Boy Scouts. In his Masonic relationship, Captain Seely was the senior warden of Franklin Lodge, No. 25, of Upper Alton. He was a member of the Consistory, the Commandery and the Shrine. Burial will be in the Oakwood Cemetery.

 

WILKINSON/JOLLY HOUSE TO BE REMOVED
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, December 5, 1928
The two-story frame house at the corner of Bostwick and Seminary streets known many years ago as the Jolly homestead, is to be removed from the site. The property in late years has been owned by the Western Military Academy, and has been occupied as a residence by Major R. E. Wilkinson, principal of the academy, ever since he came to Alton. With the completion of the new home for the Wilkinson family, which they have been building on a lot west of the old house, the old place will be taken away from this valuable corner. It was said today at the academy office that Major and Mrs. Wilkinson expect to eat Christmas dinner in their new home.

 

SOURCES:
Scott, Robert. History of the Western Military Academy, Alton, Illinois, 1879-1971. 2007. (Available for purchase on Amazon.)

Various articles in the Alton Telegraph.

 

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