Spanish-American War News Articles
NAVAL MILITIA ORDERED TO PREPARE FOR WAR
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 07, 1898
Lieutenant
Edward Vaughton Crossman arrived home Monday from Chicago, where
he had been ordered by Governor Tanner to confer with the Naval
Militia commanders of the State. After the conference, the Governor
issued the following orders, which were received by mail this
morning by Lieutenant Crossman. The orders are published herewith,
and it will be seen that the naval boys are ordered to begin
drilling at once, and to make other preparations for warefare:
Battalion and Division commanders are instructed to recruit their
commands to the maximum strength allowed by law, to institute drills
for every evening in the week, be prepared to drill daily on
twenty-four hours notice, and inspect minutely all arms, clothing,
and equipment, reporting his actions frequently to the officers.
“Every sub-division of the Naval force must be in a condition to
respond promptly to the call of the Governor, and be ready to take
special trains on receipt of orders to move.”
The boys around town are much elated over the orders to drill
nightly. They feel certain that the State officers must have inside
information from the Navy department to warrant such orders, and now
feel certain of being called.
PREPARATIONS FOR WAR
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 07, 1898
Some of the Alton embryo soldier boys are moving their belongings to
the armory in expectation of a sudden call. All kinds of wild rumors
were flying on the street today, some of them quite sensational in
the extreme. The boys have not yet been ordered out, but in the
event of war being declared, they must be ready to go on short
notice, and as a preliminary measure, orders are out to have
everything in readiness. Some of the boys’ mothers are just a little
more than anxious about the course affairs are taking, and are
beginning to wish their boys had never enlisted. As far as the boys
are concerned, they are so certain they can lick ten times their
weight in Spaniards, that their enthusiasm can hardly be controlled.
MEN ENLIST IN ALTON NAVAL MILITIA
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 14, 1898
Six more young men were sworn in Friday by Lieut. Crossman for
service in the Naval Militia. Since the call was published three
days ago asking for forty new recruits, nineteen have responded, and
a number of others are getting ready to enlist in the next few days.
Every night a big crowd of spectators assemble at the armory. The
boys are so enthusiastic, that few miss the nightly drills, and they
drill with a vim that shows how they feel. Philip Leyser and Wilbur
Streeper were appointed coxswains [person in charge of navigating
and steering a boat] last night, to succeed Joseph Hartman and Lathy
Yerkes, resigned. The following young men have been sworn in this
week: William Epperhart, William Champion, Charles Lyons, Charles
Kappell, Harry Bradley, Clay Butler, W. C. Giberson, William
Brubach, Henry Williams, Charles Gildersleeve, William Hebroke, Carl
Hodge, Frank Geisel, Gus Volz, and Conrad Tonsager.
A telegram appeared in the morning papers to the effect that
Lieutenant Harrison, Commander of the Illinois Naval Militia, will
be placed in command of one of the old monitors in case of
hostilities, and that the Illinois Naval Militia will certainly be
called out to assist in manning the coast defenders. Lieutenant
Harrison is a graduate of the Annapolis Naval Academy.
TWO LOCAL MEN PROMOTED
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 21, 1898
At the Naval Militia Armory Friday night, orders were read
announcing the appointment of two members of the local division on
the staff of Commander Porter of the Second Battalion. They are
Frank S. Boals, Chief Gunner’s Mate, and Frank C. Riehl, Chief
Quartermaster. Both have been advanced from the rank of
non-commissioned officers of the company to be officers on the
battalion commander’s petty staff. Their places will be filled by
promotion of petty officers in order.
PATRIOTIC FLAG RAISING AT GLASS WORKS
(Spanish-American War)
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 28, 1898
Fully five thousand people witnessed the raising of the big flag at
the Illinois Glass Works Tuesday evening, whose patriotism knew no
bounds, and who made a most enthusiastic crowd. The railroad tracks,
Second Street, and the hillsides were covered with people long
before the time for raising the flag. The Naval Militia boys marched
from the armory to Hotel Madison, where the cadets of Western
Military Academy and the White Hussar Band were waiting, drawn up in
line. The Pioneer Corps did not march down in the main procession,
but followed later. The Naval Militia gun crew had its Hotchkiss
gun, and the W.M.A. boys had three field pieces that added to the
otherwise war-like appearance of the lines. Following the band and
the military companies, there were carriages for the singers, a host
of small boys that kept an admiring eye, principally on the big
field pieces, and the Hotchkiss. Promptly at 6:30 p.m., the boys
arrived at the glass works, and were drawn up in three sides of a
hollow square around the tall flag pole. On the right of the
speakers’ stand were the W.M.A. boys; in front and on the left were
the Naval Militia and Pioneers. The program included prayer,
singing, and address by Mr. W. H. Zane.
The buglers of the W.M.A. blew the call to flag raising, and a
detail of Naval Militia carried the 25-foot flag to the foot of the
pole, where it was fastened to the halyard and hauled to the top of
the pole, seventy-six feet from the ground. When the pretty national
banner was raised, the crowd cheered and the gun squad of the
W.M.A.’s fired a salute of twenty-one guns, with the three field
pieces. The large crowd was so enthusiastic, that it stayed until
the last gun was fired, evidently with never a thought of delayed
suppers.
There were two other flag raisings that few knew anything about. Two
big flags were hoisted, one over the “skeleton” department, and the
other over the box factory, as the guns boomed out the first of the
salute.
The Illinois Box Company employees have purchased a fine 30 foot
flag, which will be foated from a 75 foot pole over the big box
factory. This flag raising will probably take place tomorrow, as the
pole cannot be prepared before that time. When this flag is
unfurled, there will be three immense flags, one 25 feet and two 30
feet, floating in the glass works yards. There’s no discount on the
patriotism of the men who work at the glass works.
COLORED VOLUNTEERS
Source: Alton Telegraph, April 28, 1898
A company of colored volunteers with 45 names enrolled has been
formed in Alton, who will tender their services to the Governor when
the call for troops is issued. The colored citizens of Alton are as
patriotic and as enthusiastic and as ready to face fire for “Old
Glory” and the nation’s honor, as any other class of Americans.
ORDERS RECEIVED
Source: Alton Telegraph, May 19, 1898
Two dispatches were received Friday that set the boys of the Naval
Militia all a flutter as soon as the news spread over town.
Lieutenant W. L. Sparks received the dispatches this afternoon, one
from E. H. Harrison, commander of the Illinois Naval Militia; the
other from J. H. Porter, Commander of the Second Battalion. The
dispatches read as follows:
“Washington, May 14 – Lieutenant W. L. Sparks – Examinations of
Illinois Naval Militia begin next week by Commander Hawley. Results
very satisfactory. E. H. Harrison, Commander of the Illinois Naval
Militia.”
“Lieutenant W. L. Sparks – Force to be examined at once. When
completed, orders to move will be issued. Notify all. J. H. Porter,
commander 2nd Battalion.”
These two dispatches signify a great deal to the boys of the Naval
Militia. The examination of the boys as to their physical condition
will be made next week, and then the boys will be ready for active
service. When Commander Harrison returns from Washington, he will be
able to give full particulars of the result of his visit, which he
says has been very satisfactory. When the news was received here
this afternoon, it spread around town like wildfire, and the Naval
Militia boys who had been in despair had more cheerful looks than
they have had for two weeks.
GOOD NEWS FOR THE NAVAL MILITIA
Source: Alton Telegraph, May 26, 1898
Lieutenant E. V. Crossman on Monday received the following telegram
from Commander John H. Porter of the Second Battalion:
“Will want one hundred men from Alton. Don’t know about officers.”
This news was hailed with welcome by the Naval Militiamen, and has
infused new energy and life into the Third Division. The largest
number that had been hoped for was one-half of the company, and the
news this morning that the whole division will be enlisted was quite
a surprise. The membership of the division has dropped slightly
below the 100 mark, and a few recruits will be enlisted to make up
the full quota.
NAVAL MILITIA EXAMINING BOARD
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 02, 1898
The Naval Militia boys are being put through the ropes today, and
incidentally, they are being required to demonstrate their knowledge
of nautical terms. The Examining Board, consisting of A. M. Moore,
Surgeon; Norval H. Pierce, Assistant Surgeon; Boatswain Hudson;
Engineer W. H. Nauman of the U.S. Navy arrived here last night, and
are at the Madison Hotel. Commander Vail, who is the superior
officer of the board, will be here Thursday, he having remained at
Quincy to close up the business there.
The Examining Board opened its sessions this morning. At rollcall,
fifty-six of the ninety two naval militiamen enrolled were present,
which is a good attendance, considering that today’s was the first
session of the board. Upstairs in the armory the boys are put
through the mental examination, consisting of questions which must
be answered. This examination is not very rigorous, as fresh water
boys cannot be expected to talk with a salty flavor, and there isn’t
an old salt in the lot. If the boys show any willingness to pass the
mental examination, they are helped through. The physical
examination is what counts out some of the boys. Two were refused
because they had fingers off, and one on account of an eye that was
not perfect. Then the boys are examined in knot tying and rope
splicing. The Alton boys worked at a disadvantage in this
particular, as they have only been doing this class of work two
weeks. During the morning, Harris Smith, Charles Smith, Charles
Herb, Edward Haight, Charles Topping, and Wilbur Streeper passed,
and three were refused. The boys who were not accepted think
Commander Fail will interfere for them, as his decision is final.
Slight physical disabilities may be waived by him, and this hope
cheers the disappointed ones. The armory was full of blue-suited men
all afternoon, and the examination goes slowly one.
Up to three o’clock that afternoon, Harry Bradley, Frank Brice,
Cyrus Maxfield, George Leach, John Duncan, Wyllis Neal, William
Gradolph, and Philip Leyser had been accepted, including those
above. Five were rejected. As the boys are accepted, they are given
enlistment blanks properly filled out, and they become members of
the U.S. Navy.
The Examining Board continued its work today at the Naval Militia
Armory. Quite a number have been rejected so far, about one-fourth.
The majority of those rejected fail to pass because of poor eyes.
One man failed on account of poor hearing; another had a weak heart.
All but four or five have passed the examination in seamanship.
Those who do not pass as ordinary seamen will be enlisted as
landsmen. Besides those mentioned yesterday, the following have
passed: Walter F. Cobeck, Fred A. Barth, Clay Butler, Lucien Baker,
W. A. Montgomery, Lewis Utt, George Parker, Gus A. Volz, Harry E.
Craig, John Lind, Allan Challacombe, Harry D. Williams, Edgar Rice,
Walter Cook, Robert D. Dickey, George E. McVey, Charles Lyons,
Charles Gildersleeve, Harry Rowan, Isaac B. Halsey, William A.
Morris, Charles Swain, Ward Lane, William Gruback, Ed E. Owen, Ed E.
Johnson, Hugh W. Dogsdin, William M. Lyons, James B. Foreman,
Charles L. Head, and Curtis E. Hayes. The boys will probably leave
for Chicago tonight.
FAREWELLS WERE SAID TO NEW ENSIGN
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 02, 1898
Ensign H. H. Hewitt of the Alton Naval Militia is a real Ensign now,
and he is in a position to earn honor and a handsome salary into the
bargain. Three officers, a Lieutenant, Lieutenant Junior, and Ensign
were allotted the Second Battalion. Mr. Hewitt was recommended by
Lieutenant Crossman and all the Alton officers for the appointment
of Ensign. He received an order yesterday to take a physical
examination, and passed high. The result was wired to Moline, where
the selections were made by Lieutenant Commander Hawley yesterday.
Commander Porter was given the Lieutenanship, Lieutenant F. W. Hunt
of the 1st Division, Moline, Lieutenant Junior, and Ensign H. H.
Hewitt of Alton was chosen for Ensign.
The appointment of Mr. Hewitt is a popular and fitting one. The
Alton officers unanimously agreed to support him for the place. With
his thorough knowledge of military tactics, he will rapidly acquire
the duties of his position in active service. Ensign Hewitt, U.S.
Navy, left for Chicago Friday, and he was given a big ovation at
Union Station as a testimony of the esteem and well wishes which he
took with him. Hundreds of people gathered at the depot to say
goodbye. The boys of the Naval Militia were there too, and they made
the big Hotchkiss gun speak in a voice that said goodbye so loud it
could be heard for miles around. Ensign Hewitt hopes to meet all the
boys at Key West within a week.
TWO REGIMENTS FORM IN ILLINOIS
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 09, 1898
Of Illinois’ new quota of 4,800 men, only two new regiments will be
organized. The balance of the quota will be placed in regiments
already formed and at the front, to fill them up to the required
limit of 1,000 men each. The government has appointed two recruiting
officers for each regiment now in the South, who will return home to
secure men for their regiments.
STANFORD RECEIVED LIEUTENANT COMMISSION
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 09, 1898
Mr. H. Reed Stanford, wh now has a Lieutenant’s commission in the
Engineering corps of the U.S. Army, is awaiting orders in Alton to
move to the front. Mr. Stanford was appointed about three weeks ago,
and came to Alton to tell his parents goodbye.
NAVAL MILITIA ARRIVED IN TAMPA
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 09, 1898
The Illinois Naval Reserves have arrived at Tampa, and were placed
onboard the old frigate, Lancaster, stationed at Tampa. They will be
distributed among the fleet in southern waters. Ensign Hewitt is
with this division of the Militia.
ALTON NAVAL MILITIA WILL DISBAND
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 09, 1898
The Alton Division of the Illinois Naval Militia will be disbanded.
The drawing out of 64 men from the company has left only 28 men. It
is necessary for the division to have at least 30 names on the
roster to perpetuate it, so a request will be filed at headquarters
asking that the company be disbanded. Lieutenant Crossman will file
the request in a few days.
The company held its final business meeting Friday, and wound up the
affairs of the organization. Lieutenant Crossman was presented with
the rolltop office desk, and a vote of thanks was tendered
Lieutenant Ash and Ensign Paul for their work as officers. The
company voted to leave all property in the hands of Lieutenant
Crossman, to be disposed of to the best advantage.
It was also decided to make the Library Association custodian of the
two silk banners. The company will for next Monday, and bear the
colors to the library. Captain Vail left Lieutenant Crossman in
charge of the recruits. The officers left this morning for St. Paul,
to recruit enough men to fill out the one hundred mark.
ALTON NAVAL MILITIA ACCEPTED BY RECRUITING BOARD
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 09, 1898
The recruiting board completed its work of examining the members of
Alton Division of Naval Militia at noon Thursday. There were 92 of
the members who applied for enlistment. Of this number, 64 passed
acceptably all the examinations. More applied for examination, and
the average of those accepted was higher than in any division in the
State. It is not yet definitely known when the recruits will leave
for the sea coast, but possibly before the end of the week. The
recruiting board left Friday for St. Paul. Some of the young men who
failed to pass the examination are considerably chagrinned, as their
patriotism has been up to the boiling point since the sinking of the
Maine.
The complete roster of those enlisted at Alton is as follows:
Harris Smith, Charles Herb, Edward Haight, Wilber Streeper, Frank
Brice, George Leach, William Gradolph, Walter F. Cobeck, Fred A.
Barth, Clay Butler, Lucien Baker, W. A. Montgomery, Lewis Utt,
George Parker, Gus A. Volz, Harry E. Craig, John Lind, Allan
Challacombe, Harry D. Williams, Edgar Rice, Walter Cook, Robert D.
Dickey, John Lindley, Frank Squires, Frank Still, Lawrence Robidoux,
Frank Boals, Clyde Burris, William Hagerman, Edward Knapp, Luke
Chapman, Charles Smith, Harry Bradley, Philip Leyser, Perry Topping,
Cyrus Maxfield, Wyllis Neal, John Duncan, George E. McVey, Charles
Lyons, Charles Gildersleeve, Harry Rowan, Isaac B. Halsey, William
A. Morris, Charles Swain, Ward Lane, William Bruback, Edward E.
Owen, Edward E. Johnson, Hugh W. Logsdin, William M. Lyons, James B.
Foreman, Charles L. Head, Bert Hulbert, William Gray, William
Grenzebach, John Bruner, Charles Atkins, Henry Jacoby, John Buck,
James Donnelly, and Curtis E. Hayes.
Frank Boals passed the examination for first class seaman.
It was stated on good authority today that the boys will go to
Chicago via the C. B. & Q. Railroad next Tuesday, and will there
meet the St. Paul Division. They will go direct to Norfolk from
Chicago.
TWO NAVAL MILITIA MEN HAVE A TASTE OF WAR
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 09, 1898
Sam Diamond shot Ernest Gray Saturday in Middletown, near the
streetcar barns. The two men had trouble some time ago, and the best
of feeling did not exist between them. This afternoon, as Gray
stepped from an electric car, he was approached by Diamond, and in a
threatening manner Diamond remarked, “I understand you are carrying
a gun for me.” With that, both men pulled revolvers, and Diamond
shot first. The ball took effect in Gray’s left side, and he took to
his heels to escape further firing. Dr. Taphorn was summoned, and
dressed Gray’s wound, which was found to be quite severe. Diamond
gave himself up. A female is said to be the cause of the trouble.
The Doctor probed for the ball, but did not find it. The wound is
not serious.
OFF TO THE WAR
Immense Crowds See Alton Boys Off
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 16, 1898
The boys of the Alton Naval Militia started off Wednesday night with
wishes of good luck as expressed by thousands of people. There was
not a person in the crowd that didn’t envy the boys as they marched
from the armory to Ridge Street, followed by a bigger crowd than
ever followed a similar company, and honored by the cheer on cheer
of the people who were following them. If was a march of triumph,
and the boys appreciated it. Not a member in the company but was
proud of his company, and unwilling to change places with the best
man in the world. They left with a grim determination in their
hearts to do their best, and there will be no cowardice in that band
that left Alton last night. A finer collection of young fellows
never kept step in the streets of Alton before, and sure it is that
no company of boys ever had such a hearty send-off.
At about 7:30 p.m., the White Hussars Band, the Naval Militia Band,
arrived at the armory and headed the procession. The Naval Militia
marched down the stairs, led by Lieutenant Sparks. The old officers
of the company, Lieutenant Crossman, Junion Lieutenant Ash, and
Ensign Paul, were in charge. The Juvenile Band fell in behind them,
and then the march began. The marchers formed the nucleus of a
moving mass of people, many thousands in number, before the end of
the route was reached. Streets were blocked by the moving mass, and
there was no stemming the human tide as it swept down Second Street
[Broadway], augmented at every step by additional increase. The
bands played patriotic airs and kept up the spirits of the crowd
that could not go. At places along the line there were small crowds
in windows and on porches, who waved flags and cheered the departing
heroes. At the depot at Ridge and Front Streets, the crowd was so
dense the boys could scarcely get to their coaches which had been
left standing on a side track until the train should leave. The boys
then were permitted to break ranks and mingle with their friends to
tell them goodbye. There were some tearful partings, but from some
there came words that expressed a parent’s pride in a son who would
leave a good home for his country. One man said that he felt prouder
of his son than ever before. There were some incidents that heartily
amuse the throng, and some of a pathetic nature. There were mothers,
whose one thought was they would never again see their sons, and
their farewells were saddening sights to see. There were young
ladies who wanted to tell their sweethearts goodbye, but did not
desire to do it in an appropriate way before that immense crowd. A
half-dozen girls there were, however, who braved the looks of the
curious onlooker, and told one particular young fellow goodbye in a
way that filled with envy the boys who were standing near. It was
one of the seven Charleys in the company, and all evening there were
calls loud and long for him. They found him at last just before the
train pulled out and goodbyes must be said through the car window.
The girls were lifted up, and one by one saluted Charley with a
farewell smack that was comforting to them and very much so to
Charley, who seemed to enjoy the situation hugely. One boy paced the
top of the train, calling for his sister, who was belated and had
his lunch for the trip with her. The lunch came, and the hungry
naval militiaman climbed from the car to look after other things of
importance. The White Hussar Band played stirring airs in the
meantime, and several shots were fired by the Hotchkiss.
About ten minutes before train time, the crowd was ordered from the
cars, and the boys were summoned for a report before the train
pulled out. The entire company, sixty-four strong, climbed aboard
their train, and in a few minutes were off for Chicago. As the train
pulled out, the Hotchkiss fired a salute, and the band played
“Marching Through Georgia.”
The most mournful set was the few that couldn’t go. A long-faced
squad of militiamen in civilian dress dragged the Hotchkiss, and
they looked like a funeral cortege. They were the boys who were
rejected, and could not go to fight Uncle Sam’s battles.
The company carried with them all the good wishes that it is
possible for them to have, and news from them will be anxiously
awaited by a deeply interested public.
Mr. Emelious Trenchery presented the Alton Naval Militia on their
departure, with his pet falcon as a mascot. The boys were much
pleased – a bird so emblematic of triumph.
NEWS FROM THE NAVAL MILITIA
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 16, 1898
Letters from the boys of the Naval Militia, who are on the U.S.S.
Franklin at the Norfolk Navy yard, are beginning to be received. The
first arrived yesterday, and more came today. Judging from the way
the letters read, the boys do not enjoy their fare. One disconsolate
letter came today from a young fellow who must have been homesick
and hungry at the same time. He had to write it lying on the floor
of the vessel in true sailor-boy style, for Uncle Sam doesn’t make
provision for the convenience of his nephews in writing home. They
are onboard the receiving ship Franklin, the writer says, and it’s a
sick crowd, in strong contrast with the happy company that left here
last Wednesday. They don’t know how long they are to stay there, and
can’t discover where they are to go – Uncle Sam doesn’t confide in
the boys as to his intentions. The sun is hot and the nights seem
hotter. Some of the young men wish they had never seen the navy.
Their food isn’t like what mother used to make, and is of a quality
that doesn’t appeal to their pampered appetites. They haven’t had a
taste of sea-sickness yet, but when they do have, their feelings
will be hard to describe, and they may have some real cause for
wishing “they were not in it.” However, in a short time they will
become used to seafaring life, and take to it as naturally as a duck
to water, singing “Oh, for a life on the ocean wave, and a home on
the rolling deep.”
ONBOARD THE FRANKLIN
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 16, 1898
The Naval Militia boys who left Alton Wednesday night arrived at
Norfolk Navy Yard, Saturday afternoon. A postal card was received
here today from Seaman Boals, bearing the first news of the boys
since they left Philadelphia. Frank says the division was placed
onboard the United States receiving ship Franklin, an old wooden
hulk, unfit for service, that is used by the Navy Department as a
boarding house for sailors who are awaiting assignments. From the
Franklin the boys will be distributed probably among the cruisers
Minneapolis, Newark, and Cincinnati, which are now at the navy yard.
All are well, and have enjoyed the trip greatly.
COLORED SOLDIERS FORM COMPANY
Spanish-American War
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 23, 1898
From Edwardsville – A company of colored soldiers was organized here
[Edwardsville] Monday, and will leave the latter part of the week
for Litchfield.
COLORED REGIMENT ORGANIZED
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 30, 1898
A colored regiment is being organized in this part of the State for
service in Cuba. One of the organizers was over from Litchfield
Sunday, and took the names of ten colored men from Alton who are
willing to join.
U.S.S. YALE HAS SAILED
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 30, 1898
The Auxiliary Cruiser Yale, with re-enforcements for Shafter’s army,
sailed from Newport Thursday. Onboard the U.S.S. Yale is a part of
Illinois Naval Reserves, and among these are: Harris Smith, Ward
Lane, Charles Lyons, George Leach, John Lively, H. D. Williams, H.
E. Bradley, Perry Topping, Walter Cobeck, George Parker, William
Montgomery, Lucien Baker, William Grenzeback, George McVey, Frank
Squires, Charles Head, John Lind, Ben Halsey, and Wilbur Streeper.
The boys are now well off on a long and possibly adventurous cruise
that may try their mettle, and maybe develop some Alton Hobsons.
ALTON BOYS AT SANTIAGO
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 30, 1898
The following named young men, all members of the Alton Naval
Militia, are now marching to Santiago with “Bobby Shafter’s” army of
invasion: William P. Chalk, Dr. H. R. Lemen, Charles L. Beall, Percy
Rice, Carleton F. Hodge, and Frank Waltrous. They are now members of
the 16th Regular Infantry. The young men became hopeless of the
Naval Reserves, being called out and went to St. Louis and enlisted
in the 16th Infantry.
VANTREES IN ROOSEVELT’S ROUGH RIDERS
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 30, 1898
Rev. F. M. VanTrees, Presiding Elder of the M. E. Church of Alton,
has a son in the Roosevelt’s regiment of Cavalry, commonly known as
“Rough Riders.” The regiment lost 10 killed, and 40 wounded, in an
engagement Friday with the Spaniards. Mr. Van Trees was not injured.
The regiment is chiefly composed of cowboys and several companies of
wealthy young men of New York. Among the killed was Hamilton Fish, a
grandson of Hamilton Fish, who was Secretary of State while Grant
was President – from 1869 to 1875.
U.S.S. HARVARD SAILS
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 30, 1898
The U.S. steamer, Harvard, sailed from Newport News Saturday, with
troops and munitions of war for General Shafter’s army. Onboard the
Harvard are the following Alton boys, enlisted as seamen: Frank S.
Boals, Frank Brice, Charles Swain, Clay Butler, Charles Herb, Gus
Volz, Laurance Robidou, Ed Johnson, Phillip Leyser, Charles
Gildersleeve, Wyllis Neal, Cy Maxfield, Ed A. Haight, Edgar Rice,
William Brubach, Charles E. Smith, Allen Challacombe, John Bruner,
and Frank Still.
Ed Haight, who is on the Harvard, has been appointed a gun captain.
Ward Lane, George Parker, and Harris Smith, on the U.S.S. Yale, and
William Gradolph on the U.S.S. Newark, also have charge of guns.
ALTON HEROES AT SANTIAGO
The Death of Lt. William Harvey Smith
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, July 05, 1898
Not a word has been received as to the fate of the Alton boys at
Santiago. Those in the 16th Regiment were in the thickest of the
fight in which the 22nd Regiment is said to have had an
unparallelled loss. The friends of the boys here are filled with
anxiety as to their outcome, and it will not be relieved until
something definite is learned.
At least one Alton boy gave up his life. He is Lieutenant William
Harvey Smith of the 10th Cavalry. He leaves a wife and three small
children. Lieutenant Smith’s family now lives on Frank Long’s place
on the Grafton Road. Lieutenant Smith came to this vicinity from
Arizona. He has been in the regular army for a long time.
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, July 07, 1898
Mrs. William Harvey Smith of North Alton, the stricken wife of
Lieutenant Smith, who was killed at the Battle of Santiago, lost two
cousins also in that battle, besides four other intimate friends of
the Smith and Darst families, all officers.
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, July 20, 1898
Mrs. W. H. Smith has received a letter from a comrade of her
husband’s, who was with Lieut. Smith when he was wounded. He placed
the wounded man against a tree and took his watch and some other
articles from him, but could not remain with him, as the enemy was
close upon them. This friend writes that there is a possibility that
Lieut. Smith is yet alive, although this cannot be determined until
the names of prisoners have been obtained from the Spaniards, if
there are any.
CAPTAIN J. B. KERR WOUNDED
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
Captain J. B. Kerr, whose wife (nee Eva Paddock) is well known here,
was wounded in the shoulder by a sharpshooter at Santiago a few days
ago. He will be brought to Key West, and Mrs. Kerr will go from St.
Louis to be with her husband.
DEPOT HOTEL PORTER JOINS 8th REGIMENT
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
Aleck Johnson, the well-known colored porter of the Depot Hotel,
left Alton quietly the other evening, went to Springfield, and
joined Company I, 8th Volunteers, Colored Regiment, at Camp Tanner.
This morning, Mine Host Gallagher received a letter from his former
employee in which he tells of his enlistment and of the “feelin’
which was eatin him” for some time to pulverize the Spaniards. He
sends his respects to the community generally, to the newspapers,
and adds: “Tell Mamie (his wife) that I’m gone to fight for my
country.”
FIRST NEWS OF THE ALTON BOYS
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
Mr. Charles L. Beall of Company G, 16th U.S. Infantry, in writing on
the San Marcus near Santiago, June 22, says that the transport was
off a small destroyed town near Santiago (presumably Balquir), and
the troops were ready to land with three days’ rations. The
battleships and land batteries were having an engagement about
fifteen miles west of the transport. The town at which the troops
were to land was two miles away, and could be seen burning. Charley
said they had been on the transports since the 8th, and left Tampa
the 14th, and the Spaniards are nothing compared to this ship. “If
they’ll let us on land, we’ll take our chances with the Dons. And if
I can get ashore, will be happy.”
Dr. E. C. Lemen heard from his son, Dr. H. R. Lemen, who is in
Company F, 16th Regiment. Dr. Lemen, on June 21, wrote saying that
all the Alton boys were well. This is the first news from the Alton
boys in the army of invasion since they left Tampa, June 14.
24th U.S. INFANTRY, COLORED
Brave Men
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
The 24th U.S. Infantry is composed of colored men. It suffered more
severely, probably, than any other regiment in front of Santiago.
The following is from a telegram which tells of the bloody contest
in which they maintained a brave and patriotic part:
Three companies of the 24th Infantry are without officers. This
regiment had four captains knocked down within a minute of each
other. Captain A. C. Ducat was the first officer hit in the action,
and was killed instantly. His Second Lieutenant, John A. Gurney, a
Michigan man, was struck dead at the same time as the Captain, and
Lieutenant Henry G. Lyon was left in command of Company D, but only
for a few minutes, for he, too, went down. Liscum, commanding the
regiment, was killed.
Company F, 24th Infantry, lost Lieutenant Augustin of Louisiana,
killed, and Captain Crane was left without a commissioned officer.
The regiment has a large proportion of Southern-born officers, who
led their men with more than their usual exposure. These men had
always said the Southern negro would fight as staunchly as any white
man if he was led by those in whom he had confidence. San Juan hill
offered the first occasion in which this theory could be tested
practically, and tested it was in a manner, and with a result that
makes its believers proud of the men that commanded. It has helped
the morale of the four negro regiments beyond words. The men of the
24th Infantry, particularly, and their comrades of the 9th and 10th
Cavalry, and the 25th Infantry as well, are proud of the record they
made.
The 24th took the brunt of the fight, and all through it, even when
whole companies were left without an officer, not for a moment were
these soldiers shaken of wavering in the face of the fierce attack
made on them. Wounded Spanish officers declare that the attack was
thus directed because they did not believe the negro would stand up
against them, and they believed there was the faulty place in the
American line. Never were men more amazed than were these Spanish
officers, to see the steadiness and cool courage with which the 24th
changed front forward on its Tenth company, a difficult thing at any
time to do, under the hottest fire. The value of the negro as a
soldier is no longer a debatable question. It has been proven fully
in one of the sharpest fights of the past thirty years.
EDWARDSVILLE SOLDIER WOUNDED
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
From Edwardsville – Philip Leuckel, son of Charles J. Leuckel, a
furniture dealer of Edwardsville, was wounded last week at the
Battle of Santiago. He was shot in the left leg.
ALTON BOYS AT SANTIAGO, CUBA
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
The 16th Regiment under General Kent was at Caney yesterday when the
troops stormed and captured it. The Alton boys who are in this
regiment are Charles L. Beall, Carlton F. Hodge, Dr. H. R. Lemen,
Dr. Peter Beckman, Will Chalk, Percy Rice, and Frank Waltrous. No
report of the exact loss of the corps, of which the 16th is a part,
has been received, but it is reported that its loss was the heaviest
of all, while not very heavy. The boys of the 16th also attacked
Morro Castle in conjunction with Sampson’s fleet, and together have
reduced the fortifications to ruins.
MUTINY ON THE U.S.S. HARVARD
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 07, 1898
From Washington D.C., July 06 – A special to the Evening Star, dated
off Santiago, says: “After the destruction of the Spanish fleet,
some 450 men on the Maria Teresa were placed on the U.S.S. Harvard.
For some reason, unascertained, they mutinied. The officers of the
U.S.S. Harvard were prepared, however, and the mutineers were fired
upon. Six were killed outright, and 12 wounded. This taught the
Spaniards a lesson, and quiet was restored. There are 19 Alton boys
on the U.S.S. Harvard as seamen.
NEW RECRUITS
Source: Alton Telegraph, June 28 and July 07, 1898
Will Sappington, or “Sap,” as he is better known, has passed the
examination as an ordinary seaman, and is now a member of the crew
of the U.S.S. Leyden. Ensign Hewitt took Sap onboard his boat to Key
West, and there Sap was made the happiest man on earth. He went
before the examining board, passed the examination, and Ensign
Hewitt of the U.S.S. Leyden secured a good man for the service. The
Spaniards down on the blockade had better keep out of the way when
Sap aims one of the Leyden’s guns at them, for something will drop,
and the chances are it will be Spaniards.
Mr. Sappington of Alton was a member of the Alton Naval Militia, and
had been in Mobile for several days. He voyaged on the U.S.S. Leyden
with Ensign Hewitt of Alton, from Moible to Key West, where he took
an examination and passed. Sappington was one of the best-drilled
members of the militia, and the most experienced gunner, and will,
no doubt, prove a most efficient member of the U.S.S. Leyden crew.
NOTES:
Will Sappington’s mother was Samantha Sappington, a resident of
Alton. Will worked as an assistant to civil engineers, and was for
years an ardent collector of archeological specimens. He traveled
with William McAdams, the noted archeologist, and picked up
knowledge of that work, which he applied in subsequent years. Will
became paralyzed (possibly due to a stroke) while assisting the firm
of Mississippi Lime and Material Company in making surveys. He
remained in the St. Genevieve hospital, unable to speak. He was
later able to receive a pension from the government, and placed in
the Federal hospital at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. He was later
moved to the Federal hospital at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, where he
died in August 1925. He was buried at Leavenworth, Kansas. [Sources:
Alton Evening Telegraph, February 02, 1924 and August 31, 1925.]
SOLDIERS AID SOCIETY ORGANIZED
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 14, 1898
The ladies of Alton Conservatory of Music inaugurated a good work
yesterday afternoon in the Conservatory rooms in the organization of
a Soldiers Aid Society. It is to cooperate with the Washington
Branch, Daughters of the Revolution, in preparing delicacies and
necessities for sick and wounded soldiers. It is to be an auxiliary
of the Red Cross Society, and is for the purpose of giving comfort
to the boys who have fallen from Spanish bullets. The ladies will
meet next Tuesday in the Conservatory rooms to set to work preparing
things for a big box to be sent to the hospitals. Surgical
necessaries, bandages, and good things to eat will be sent in the
box, which it is hoped can be sent about August 01.
STREET FIGHT BETWEEN SOLDIERS
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 14, 1898
From Edwardsville – The fact that there are two volunteer companies
in Edwardsville (neither of which is liable to get chance to go to
war) was the cause of a lively street fight Friday. The two
Captains, A. D. Metcalfe and M. L. Geers, are somewhat jealous of
each other, and meeting on the street Friday became involved in an
altercation. Metcalfe knocked Geers, who is nothing but a boy, down
with a blow in the eye. He was arrested and fined $7 and costs by
Squire Barraclough.
MADISON COUNTY SOLDIER KILLED IN ACTION
Spanish-American War
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 14, 1898
Jo Braun, a young man living south of Edwardsville, and well-known
in East Alton, was among the killed at Santiago. He was a member of
Company E, 16th Infantry.
YOUNG MAN RUNS AWAY TO JOIN ARMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 14, 1898
From Edwardsville – Fred White, a seventeen-year-old boy, ran away
from home Saturday and went to St. Louis and enlisted in the heavy
artillery. When he returned at night and told what he had done,
there was a scene, but they finally decided to let him have his way.
The boy told the recruiting officer that he was 21 years of age. He
left Monday morning.
DESERTERS WILL BE CAPTURED
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 14, 1898
From Edwardsville – the departure of a dozen or so of Edwardsville’s
colored youths for Springfield has come to as sorry an end as did
ever the expeditions of Don Quixote. Monday, Sheriff E. A. Burke
received warrants for the apprehension of a half a dozen of the boys
who had joined the regiment at Springfield, stood the camp life for
a couple of weeks, and then deserted. They will be captured and sent
back as fast as they show up in town. Two more feigned sickness, and
came home on furloughs.
TWO FROM EDWARDSVILLE ENLIST IN ARMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 21, 1898
A party of five young men, including A. D. Metcalfe, Frank Childs,
Lee Allen, and Clarence Tindall, went to St. Louis Wednesday to
enlist in the regular army. Three were rejected, and two taken –
Metcalfe and Childs. Metcalfe was captain of the Edwardsville
volunteer company.
RECRUITING COLORED TROOPS
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 21, 1898
Lieutenant John E. Hawkins and Lieutenant C. M. Reese of the 8th
Illinois U.S. Volunteers, came down from Springfield Monday to
recruit for their regiment. The 8th Illinois is made up of colored
volunteers entirely, and is now at Camp Tanner, waiting for orders
to move to the front. The two officers are fine-looking and
intelligent, and have filled important positions before entering
their present service. Lieutenant Hawkins served for years on the
Chicago police force, and Lieutenant Reese was in the employ of the
Board of Railway and Warehouse Commissioners, both resigning their
positions to join the army. Lieutenant Hawkins said today he wants
between ten and twenty-five colored men from Alton. If he gets
twenty recruits, he will guarantee that Alton will furnish at least
one commissioned officer out of the number. Of course, the first
requisite of a commissioned officer is intelligence, and he must
pass an examination to demonstrate his ability to command. Alton
should furnish her quota of colored volunteers, which has not been
the case so far. Those enlisting have the assurance that they will
not be kept at Camp Tanner long, but will go to the front one week
from next Saturday. From Colonel to Private, every man in the
regiment is colored.
Lieutenants Hawkins and Reese made arrangements with Henry Hunter to
recruit for the company. A meeting of the Hunter Republican Club
will be held tomorrow evening, when the matter will be presented to
the members and all others.
Lieutenant Hawkins Tuesday secured the following young men, who went
to Springfield on the 6:35 p.m. train: Aleck Johnson, John P.
Hunter, Gus Smith, John Crawford, Henry Long, and Charles Fair.
SANTIAGO SURRENDERS
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 21, 1898
From Washington D.C., July 14 – Santiago surrendered this afternoon
at 3 o’clock. General Shafter’s dispatch shows the Spaniards agreed
to our terms. Only details remain to be adjusted. Our terms were
unconditional surrender of the city, the soldiers, arms, garrisons,
and forts. The prisoners to be sent to Spain. The garrison consisted
of about 12,000 prisoners, including General Linares, Toral, and
other high officers, with hundreds of cannon and a large number of
forts, including El Morro; also, several small gun boats in the
harbor.
STARS AND STRIPES FLOAT AT SANTIAGO
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 21, 1898
Santiago de Cuba, July 17 – Amid impressive ceremonies, the Spanish
troops laid down their arms between the lines of the Spanish and
American forces, at 9 o’clock this morning. General Shafter and the
American brigade and division commanders were escorted by a troop of
cavalry and General Toral and his staff by 100 picked men.
Trumpeters on both sides saluted with flourishes. General Shafter
returned to General Toral the latter’s sword, after it had been
handed to the American commander. Our troops, lined up at the
trenches, were eyewitnesses of the ceremony.
General Shafter and his escort, accompanied by General Toral, rode
through the city, taking formal possession. The city had been sacked
by the Spaniards before they arrived. At the palace, elaborate
ceremonies took place. Exactly at noon, the American flag was raised
over the palace, and was saluted by twenty-one guns by Captain
Capron’s battery. At the same time, all the regimental bands in our
line played “The Star Spangled Banner, after which President
McKinley’s congratulatory telegram was read to each regiment. The
13th and 9th regiments of infantry will remain in the city to
enforce order and exercise municipal authority. The Spanish forces
are to encamp outside of our lines.
ALTON BOYS ARE WELL
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 21, 1898
The Alton boys on the U.S.S. Harvard are all well. There has been
some anxiety among the relatives of the boys since the Harvard
arrived at Portsmouth with a lot of Spanish prisoners, as many of
the Spaniards were sick with fevers. Mrs. J. K. Butler received a
postal card from Seaman Clay Butler yesterday, which was written by
proxy. Since the Harvard arrived at Portsmouth, she has been at
quarantine, and no mail matter has been sent from her. Clay
persuaded an outsider to write for him and tell his mother that he
and all other Alton boys are well. The mail matter has probably been
released from quarantine by this time, and letters will begin to
arrive in a few days.
THE BATTLE OF SANTIAGO
By Captain John B. Kerr
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 21, 1898
Captain John B. Kerr, the first of the wounded heroes of Santiago to
reach St. Louis, is now staying at the home of his father-in-law,
Gaius Paccock, 3635 Washington Boulevard [formerly of Alton], where
Mrs. Kerr has been living since her husband went to the front.
Captain Kerr’s wounded arm, through which a Spanish bullet fired
from a Mauser rifle tore, is getting along as well as could be
expected, but owing to the zigzag course taken by the bullet, it
will be some time before he can return to his command.
Captain Kerr was wounded in the battle before Santiago on July 01,
when so many brave men were killed and wounded. In speaking of the
battle recently, he said, “It was the hottest kind of an engagement,
and our boys, who had been longing for a brush with the enemy, got
it with a vengeance. The battle opened at daybreak with an attempt
by our forces to dislodge the Spanish outposts. I was in charge of a
squadron of four troops of regular cavalrymen dismounted on this
occasion. In all, I had about 400 men, and with this force stormed
the center of the enemy’s line of entrenchments. We charged directly
into the enemy’s trenches in the face of a terrible fire from the
Mausers. The charge took us up a steep hill, but notwithstanding the
fact that our men were falling at every step, my brave troopers
never faltered. We forced the Spanish outposts and skirmishers to
retire to their trenches, and after several hours’ hard fighting,
dislodged them from there. Bullets rained thick and fast around me,
but luckily I escaped until late in the afternoon, when a force of
Spaniards, while in retreat, turned and fired one final volley at
us. It was one of these bullets that struck me. During the early
part of the engagement, men were shot down within a few feet of me
on both sides. I saw a number of brave officers killed, and my
bugler, almost directly at my elbow, was slain. The Spanish losses
were much heavier than ours, although ours was very severe.” From
the St. Louis Globe Democrat.
ENSIGN H. H. HEWITT ARRIVES HOME ON LEAVE
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 28, 1898
Ensign H. H. Hewitt arrived home Sunday morning from Key West on a
leave of absence. He is here waiting for further orders, and expects
the orders to come in the form of a discharge. The Navy Department
is dismissing all naval reserve officers from the service because of
a surplus of officers and a lack of something to keep them busy,
owing to the destruction of the Spanish fleet. Ensign Hewitt looks
well, but lost some in weight from the effect of the tropical heat.
His parents received a telegram from him Saturday night, informing
them of his homecoming, and they were greatly surprised. During his
stay on the U.S.S. Leyden in the blockading squadron, he became
quite proficient in the science of navigation, and could navigate
his little craft between Key West and Cuba quite easily.
FRANK GARVIN ENLISTS
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 28, 1898
Frank Garvin, oldest son of Dr. J. P. Garvin, left home a few days
ago and the next news from him was that he had enlisted in the 5th
Infantry, and was going to Puerto Rico.
DR. PETER BECKMAN WOUNDED
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 28, 1898
Dr. Peter Beckman has written home to Dr. L. M. Bowman, telling of
his safety. He was slightly wounded by fragments of a bursting
shell, but is all right now and able to attend to his duties as a
surgeon. The letter was written on a prescription blank in the
absence of any other paper to write upon.
TWO ALTON BOYS MISSING AT SANTIAGO
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 28, 1898
Relatives and friends of Percy Rice and Peter Beckman of Alton are
beginning to feel very much concerned at the unaccountable failure
of news from them to reach Alton. The boys were in the Sixteenth
Infantry at the capture of San Juan hill, in which the regiment lost
heavily in killed, wounded, and missing. All of the Alton boys have
been heard from with the exception of these two, and the strange
lack of news from them is causing much concern to their friends. Mr.
Rice today wrote a letter to Dr. H. R. Lemen at Santiago, asking him
as to the welfare of his son, but an answer cannot be received for
over a month. Strange to say, not one of the letters of the other
Alton boys at Santiago mentioned how any others came through the
fight, and that fact was taken to mean that they were all well. It
may have been an oversight of each of the boys, and it probably was,
but it is causing no end of uneasiness to those here who are
concerned in the safety of the young men.
19TH INFANTRY SAILS FOR PUERTO RICO
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 28, 1898
The Nineteenth Infantry sailed today on the transports with the
Eleventh Infantry from Port Tampa, Florida, for Puerto Rico. The
Fifth Regiment, of which Frank Garvin is a member, sailed on
Saturday from Tampa. The Alton boys of the Nineteenth are: Albert
Gollmer, Jacob Tremmel, Percy Abel, August Eckhardt, John Cousley,
Bartley Hellrung, James Robertson, William Hebroke, Herman Horneyer,
Jose4ph Walters, and Roy Butterfield.
WAR NEWS
Source: Alton Telegraph, July 28, 1898
The transport with the 19th Infantry onboard sailed from Port Tampa
Saturday noon for Puerto Rico. A letter from one of the Alton boys
of the 19th, written Thursday, says the boys are on the U.S.S.
Cherokee. They rode from Tampa Heights to Port Tampa in boxcars, a
distance of nine miles, and it required four hours for the trip. The
letter was written on the transport after embarking. It says the
soldiers did not know where they were to go, but supposed Puerto
Rico is their destination. All mail matter to Puerto Rico expedition
should be sent via Port Tampa to be forwarded there.
CAPTAIN J. B. KERR IN ALTON
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 04, 1898
Captain J. B. Kerr, U.S.A., who was severely wounded at the Battle
of Santiago, came to Alton last evening and is staying at the
Madison Hotel, where he will recuperate from the effect of his
wound. Captain Kerr is accompanied by his wife, nee Miss Paddock,
and they are the guests of Mrs. T. E. Perley.
CORPORAL HUGH DOBSON DISCHARGED
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 11, 1898
Corporal Hugh Dobson of the First Missouri Infantry, was yesterday
discharged by order of the War Department. The young man’s home is
in Upper Alton. His mother appealed to Gov. Stephens of Missouri for
his discharge, that he might come home and assist in the care of his
father, who has been stricken with paralysis. Gov. Stevens wired the
War Department, and the young man was released.
8TH ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS LEAVE FOR SANTIAGO
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 11, 1898
The 8th Illinois Volunteers regiment that has been in camp at Camp
Tanner near Springfield left for New York City Monday, and from
there will sail for Santiago to take the place of a regiment of the
sick white troops. The regiment is made up of colored men. It is
sent to Santiago on theory that the African race is immune from the
terrible yellow and dengue fevers that are ravaging the ranks of the
white soldiers. In this regiment are six Alton boys, who enlisted
several weeks ago.
THE ALTON BOYS IN THE WAR
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 11, 1898
The Alton boys in the 16th U.S. Infantry will probably reach
Montauk, Long Island, on Friday of this week, from Santiago. It is
more than likely that they may get a furlough. In the regiment are:
Dr. Lemen, Dr. Beckman, Charles L. Beall, Will Chalk, Carlton Hodge,
Percy Rice, and Frank Waltrous. None of the young men were injured
except Dr. Beckman, and he only very slightly. They all enlisted as
privates, and served through the Battle of San Juan and the entire
siege of Santiago. After the battle, Drs. Lemen and Beckman were
detailed in the hospital as surgeons.
A letter from John Cousley, who is a member of the 19th U.S.
Infantry, dated at sea, 200 miles from Puerto Rico, on July 29,
tells of the journey on the Cherokee. He states that they had a good
view of the Christobal Colon, as they passed by. The boys of the
19th were quite closely packed on the transport, but up to the time
of writing, no serious inconvenience had been experienced. The
writer had escaped seasickness, but was one of the few so fortunate.
When the letter was written, they were off the coast of San Domingo,
and expected to reach Puerto Rico the next day (Saturday), which
they did.
The 19th now comprises part of one column of General Miles’ advance
under General Schwan, and was pushing toward Mayagues at last
accounts. There are eleven young men in this regiment from Alton.
NAVY BOYS COMING HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 11, 1898
A Washington correspondent has interviewed army and navy officials
in the last few days with reference to the plans of the departments
in bringing about a reduction of the army and navy, now that actual
warfare is about over. A high official in the Navy Department said
the St. Louis and St. Paul of the American Line have already been
ordered to report at New York so soon as they can leave the West
Indies, and there they will be turned over to the original owners
when they have been put in the condition they were in when they
entered the service. The Harvard and Yale will be taken out of the
service probably ten days later, as they are now being used only as
transport ships, and are rather expensive transports, costing the
government as they do, $2,250 a day for their use. The Yale has
already been given up by the Navy Department, and has been taken by
the War Department for a short time. The Yale was coaling at
Tompkinsville all day yesterday and the night before, the crew was
kept busy shoveling coal into the bunkers preparatory to a trip to
Puerto Rico to carry troops. This was the plan outlined by the naval
officials for the first reduction of our naval force, to be followed
by the sale of transports and other vessels purchased by the
government. When the Harvard and Yale are relieved of service, the
crews of the vessels, or such of them as desire it, will be
discharged and sent home. Those who prefer to remain may be taken by
the navy for use on other ships, but the number of Alton boys to
remain will be few. Almost every one of the lads who left here to
join the navy is anxious to be relieved of scrubbing decks and doing
roustabout service, so there is a possibility the boys may be home
by September 01.
The army boys will not come home so soon. All of the Alton young men
who joined the army went as regulars, enlisting under the law that
increased the regular army from 25,000 to 75,000 men. The government
will have need for all these soldiers in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the
Philippines, and it is said positively the soldiers will be kept
until the terms of their enlistment expire. The volunteer regiments
that have not left the country will be returned to the respective
states and mustered out in a short time. The War Department
considers that most of the volunteers have left good positions to
enter the service, and are remaining at a loss to themselves. For
this reason, they will be discharged just as soon as peace is a
certainty.
WAR NEWS
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 11, 1898
Colonel Roosevelt has written a letter to General Shafter, reciting
the terrible condition of the American soldiers near Santiago, as
regards illness from fever, and asks that they all be removed to
some northern point to prevent them “dying like rotten sheep,” as
Roosevelt puts it, when the real yellow fever epidemic reaches
Santiago, which it will soon do. All the general officers of
Shafter’s army have united in a similar letter to the General, and
the letters were cabled to the War Department. The result is that
the entire army of Shafter has been relieved from duty at Santiago,
and ordered to Montauk, New Jersey. Five regiments of immunes have
been ordered to Santiago for guard duty. It is stated that 700
Spanish prisoners have died from yellow fever.
DR. HARRY R. LEMEN PROMOTED TO ASSISTANT SURGEON
Fifth Army Corps
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 18, 1898
Dr. E. C. Lemen received a letter from his son, Dr. H. R. Lemen,
written at Santiago August 03. He says that on August 01 he was
mustered out of his company as a private, and promoted to Assistant
Surgeon of the Fifth Army Corps. Dr. Lemen enlisted as a private,
but his friends were confident that his ability in his profession
would soon be discovered, and result in his advancement.
ALTON BOYS PARTICIPATE IN FIGHT WITH SPANIARDS
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 18, 1898
The Alton boys in the 19th Infantry of General Schwan’s brigade
participated in a lively fight Wednesday near Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.
The brigade is moving along the west coast in its advance on San
Juan, and near Mayaguez uncovered a large party of Spaniards lying
in ambush. Two American soldiers were killed, and fifteen wounded.
The Spaniards were driven in mad confusion, and General Schwan,
having disposed of them, continued on his march. General Schwan’s
brigade consists of the 5th, 11th, and 19th U.S. Infantry.
WAR NEWS
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 18, 1898
Two hours before daybreak Tuesday, 800 Spaniards attempted to retake
the San Juan lighthouse guarded by 41 of our sailors, commanded by
Lieutenant Atwater, Assistant Engineer Jenkins, Ensign Bronson, and
Gunner Campbell. The Spaniards were driven back by shells from the
Amphitrite, Cincinnati, and Leyden. Refugees report that 100
Spaniards were killed. William H. Boardman of the Amphitrite, of
Lawrence, Massachusetts, was seriously wounded.
Manila is stunned by the splendid fighting of the Americans in the
battle of Sunday night, July 31. The Spanish soldiers and residents
actually expected a grand victory, and they were confident of
driving the enemy into the sea, after reading lying reports of the
condition and number of the Americans. The Spanish loss was heavy,
including several officers.
More troops are to be sent to Manila. General Merritt now has 11,000
troops on the island; 4,000 are on the way, and 5,000 are now near
San Francisco awaiting transports to take them to Manilla.
THE 16th INFANTRY
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 18, 1898
Mr. Charles Beall received a telegram from Adjutant General Corbin
today stating that the Sixteenth U.S. Infantry, in which are a
number of Alton boys, left Santiago August 10 for Montauk, Long
Island. The regiment should arrive at Montauk today.
8TH COLORED VOLUNTEERS
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 18, 1898
The Eighth Illinois colored volunteers have been ordered to relieve
the immune [from yellow fever] regiment on guard in the city of
Santiago. The immune regiment became so unruly in the city it was
ordered out to a camp where discipline could be better enforced.
The U.S.S. Yale left New York Friday with the Eighth Illinois
colored volunteers onboard for Santiago. In this regiment are half a
dozen young men from Alton. The Eighth will be a part of the guard
to preserve order and establish a new government in the Island of
Cuba. Soon Americans will have charge of the entire island, with
headquarters at Havana. Some 25,000 or 30,000 American troops will
be kept in Cuba until Cubans are able to administer public affairs
themselves.
THOMAS DRUMMOND ARRIVES HOME
One of the Rough Riders
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 18, 1898
Thomas Drummond, son of Mr. Thomas Drummond of East Fourth Street in
Alton, arrived home this morning from Atlanta, Georgia, accompanied
by his parents. The young man enlisted in St. Louis in the infantry,
and at Fort McPherson was transferred to Roosevelt’s Rough Riders.
He was left at Tampa when the Rough Riders sailed for Santiago, and
there he became ill with malarial fever. He was sent to Atlanta to
be care for at the hospital at Fort McPherson, and his parents went
after him to bring him home. He is very sick, but will soon recover
in the bracing air at home.
JOSEPH SHAFFER ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 25, 1898
From Edwardsville – Joseph Shaffer, one of the Edwardsville boys in
the regular army, arrived home Monday night from Lexington,
Kentucky, where his regiment is encamped. He is on a 14-day
furlough.
CHARLES BEALL DISCHARGED FROM SERVICE
Source: Alton Telegraph, August 25, 1898
Mr. Charles Beall received a telegram from Washington Sunday,
stating that Adjutant General Corbin had ordered that an honorable
discharge be granted to his son, Mr. Charles L. Beall, a member of
Company G, 16th U.S. Infantry. The young soldier has seen service in
the battles at Santiago, and escaped without injury. He will in no
doubt be home in a day or two.
JOHN COUSLEY DISCHARGED FROM ARMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 01, 1898
A telegram from Washington at noon Monday announces that John
Cousley, a member of Company C, 19th U.S. Infantry, now at Ponce,
Puerto Rico, has been honorably discharged from the army.
EDWARDSVILLE SOLDIERS RETURN FROM THE FRONT
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 08, 1898
Several young soldiers who went to the front from Edwardsville have
returned on furloughs. Sergeant Fred C. Whitmer of the 1st Illinois
Cavalry arrived home Monday on a month’s visit. His brother is
expected the latter part of the week. Tom Crossman, son of Editor T.
M. Crossman, arrived Saturday night from Montauk. He belongs to the
16th Regiment. Philip Leucker and John Lynch are also home for a
month. Joseph Shaffer has returned to the front.
ALTON BOYS ARRIVING FROM MONTAUK POINT
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 08, 1898
The boys who fought at the battle of Santiago are arriving home from
Montauk Point on 30-day furloughs. Charley Beall came Saturday
night, and was met at the depot by a large number of his friends who
crowded around him anxious to grasp his hand and welcome him home.
Will Chalk came home Monday morning, but no one knew he was coming,
so he was not met at the depot as was his comrade. Will strolled
around town to the place where he knew his friends would be, and
down at Sauvage’s he was given an informal greeting before going
home to see his parents. The story of the two Alton boys is
interesting, and while they are too modest to say so, they must have
undergone great privations in Cuba, and were fortunate indeed in
coming through with no ill effects. The Alton boys are anxious to
come home from Montauk Point, and have applied for discharges. Dr.
Lemen, who is surgeon of the 16th Infantry now, is assisting them in
getting furloughs. They are sent home on sick leave through his
efforts while they are suffering from the effects of their Cuban
experience. Within 30 days, they expect to have discharges as their
regiment is to be sent West to its regular station, and the regiment
on its war footing will be too large. All the other Altonians, with
the exception of the two surgeons, will be home in a few days or a
week, on a 30-day furlough.
CHARLES L. BEALL HONORABLY DISCHARGED
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 08, 1898
Mr. Charles Beall received a telegram from Adjutant General Corbin
today, stating that his son, Charles L. Beall, had been honorably
discharged from further service in the army. Young Mr. Beall is now
at home on a furlough.
JOHN HABERER IN NEW YORK HOSPITAL
16th Infantry
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 08, 1898
John Haberer, son of Frederick Haberer of North Alton, a member of
the 16th Infantry, is in a New York hospital suffering with a bad
wound received in the battle of San Juan hill.
NEWS FROM ALTON BOYS
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 08, 1898
Lieutenant W. L. Sparks of the collier Sterling, U.S.N., has been
granted a discharge from the navy, and will come home at once.
Will Chalk reported that he had seen the Alton naval militia boys at
New York on the day of the naval parade. The boys had been paid off,
and were daily expecting a discharge. Lieutenant Crossman today
received a letter from Frank Boals, in which he said the Alton boys
would probably leave New York Thursday or Friday of this week, and
will arrive in Chicago Saturday or Sunday, and then be discharged.
They are now on the receiving ship, Vermont, at New York.
PREPARATIONS BEING MADE TO WELCOME HOME SOLDIERS AND SAILORS
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 08, 1898
About seventy-five gentlemen met in the Naval Militia Armory Monday
night, as per the invitation of Captain Crossman, to consider the
question of preparing a suitable welcome for the returning sailors
and soldiers who enlisted from Alton. Captain Crossman called the
meeting to order, and explained its object. Dr. Charles Davis was
chosen chairman, and Captain Crossman secretary.
The question of a suitable reception was discussed for half an hour
or more, addresses being made by Dr. Davis and others. It was
decided that on the arrival of the young men, they would be met by
the members of the militia company. A salute will be fired, and
address delivered by the Mayor welcoming them home.
On motion, a committee was authorized to make all needful
preparations to give the young heroes a warm and cordial reception.
The committee is: H. M. Schweppe, H. M. Carr, J. J. Brenholt, A. L.
Daniels, H. J. Bowman, H. B. Sparks, E. V. Crossman, F. L. Morrell,
George Sauvage, and J. A. Cousley.
Will Chalk, a returned Santiago hero, was present and was called
upon for a talk. The young man gave some of his experience in the
charge on San Juan hill, telling of the Spanish surprise at the
manner of the American’s fighting qualities. He gave the same reason
for the limited food supply as that given by Generals Shafter and
Wheeler, bad roads. Mr. Chalk stated that each soldier was given
three days rations, but that when the regiment of which he was a
member was given the order to advance to the firing line, the boys
threw off blanket rolls and haversacks. When they returned for the
latter, the Cubans had carried them off. However, the other
regiments shared their rations with the 16th.
After the close of the general meeting, the committee of ten met and
organized by electing H. H. Sparks chairman, and E. V. Crossman
secretary. Sub-committees on finance, reception, and program were
appointed, when the general committee adjourned to meet on
Wednesday. The following gentlemen were named Tuesday on the
reception committee: A. L. Daniels, chairman; Naval Reserves – Col.
F. L. Morrell, Chaplain H. M. Chittenden, Lieutenant E. V. Crossman,
Lieutenant Jr. H. B. Ash, Ensign H. H. Hewitt, Ensign E. C. Paul,
Chief Quarter Master F. C. Riehl, Boatswains Mate E. H. Ingham,
Gunners Mate W. P. Crane, Coxswain albert Pfeiffer, George Lang,
William A. Rice, Winifred Jolly, Alex Cousley, Louis McGinnis, Henry
Kranz, H. S. Sparks, George Ulrich, William C. Schmidt, Frank
Clement, Hart Chalk, and Charles Yokum.
Citizens – Dr. G. E. Wilkinson, George Marsh, S. B. Baker, Dr. E. C.
Lemen, J. F. McGinnis, W. P. Didlake, C. W. Milnor, C. A. Caldwell,
Dr. Charles Davis, E. M. bowman, W. D. Sparks, W. H. Sparks, W. H.
Humpidge, Dr. W. A. Haskell, R. H. Levis, J. H. Raible, O. G.
Norris, B. H. Coyle, J. E. May, W. F. Hoppe, J. J. McInerney,
William Bauer.
JOHNNY COMES MARCHING HOME
Alton’s Jack Tars [Seamen] Given a Rousing Welcome
Immense Crowd at Union Station
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 15, 1898
The navy boys are home from war, welcomes by the whole city.
Saturday morning they rolled into Union Station in a special coach
at 6:50 o’clock, and amid the roars of the Hotchkiss gun, screaming
of steam whistles, the ringing of bells and the cheers of the crowd,
climbed down from the train to be folded in the arms of mothers,
sisters, or someone else, or to grasp the hands of their friends
with a mighty “jacky’s” grip.
The welcome they received was enthusiastic to say the least. They
were made to feel the pride the city has in its representatives at
the front. The reception would have been more general, but for the
uncertainty of their coming. It was not known at what hour they
would arrive until 7 o’clock last night, when George Sauvage
received a telegram from Lieutenant Crossman saying the boys would
arrive in Alton at 6:50 a.m. The news was spread about town in a
short time, but there was no means of letting it become generally
known.
That morning, shortly after 6 o’clock, the crowd began congregating
at the depot, and the survivors of the naval militia company dressed
in uniform dragged the Hotchkiss gun around from the armory, and
posted it at the southeast corner of the city building. The Juvenile
Band was there, but the White Hussars, who claim the distinction of
being the naval militia band, could not be notified, and that was
the only disappointment. The sailors who came home are:
Charles Lyons; Walter Cobeck; Charles Gildersleeve; W. F. Streeper;
J. E. Duncan; Allan Challacombe; John Bruner; Charles Herb; John
Lynde; L. Robidou; William Gradolph; W. E. Gray; W. Brubach; P. G.
Leyser; E. A. Haight; J. B. Maxfield; C. Atkins; G. A. Volz; E. H.
Smith; Frank Boals; Charles Swain; Charles Head; William Grenzbach;
Clay Butler; H. W. Logsden; W. Cook; C. E. Hays; W. J. Neal; Lucien
Baker; E. E. Johnson; H. E. Craig; Ward Lane; John Lively; E. E.
Owens; S. D. Williams; E. Rice; H. E. Bradley; C. J. Smith; F. D.
Brice; G. E. McVey; William Lyons; G. H. Leach; W. A. Montgomery;
Frank Squires; Frank Still; Fred Buck; Ben Halsey; and George
Parker.
Of these, all are ordinary seamen, excepting the following, who wear
chevrons and ratings as given: J. B. Maxfield, yeoman 3rd class; W.
A. Montgomery, master-at-arms, 2nd class; Frank boals, 3rd class
gunner’s mate; Clay Butler, electrician 2nd class; George Parker,
coxswain; J. E. Duncan, fireman, 2nd class. Will Montgomery as
master-at-arms was in charge of the section from New York to
Chicago. From Chicago to Alton, Lieutenant Crossman was in command.
When the boys climbed from the train, they fell in line behind the
Juvenile Band and marched to the armory. There they were drawn up in
line, and Lieutenant Crossman informed them that Commander Hawley
will be in town this evening, and will grant them their discharges
at the armory.
The boys had a delightful trip all the way from New York, and were
welcomed at every town they passed through. At Washington, long
canvas streamers were attached to the cars, one of which said,
“Alton says welcome to her brave boys.” At towns along the way they
were met by the ladies, and were supplied with delicacies of every
kind. At Chicago, they were given a grand ovation and a banquet. The
train was late in arriving at Chicago, so that the boys could not be
heard from until late.
Onboard the U.S. receiving ship Vermont, they were paid off, up to
and including September 12, the last date at which they would be
mustered out of service. The boys had various amounts due them,
ranging from $35 to $70, according to their rank or the amount of
clothing drawn.
There is not a member of the company but looks well and is in the
best of health. Nearly all are fatter and stouter than when they
left home, and they have a color of tan given to them by their long
exposure to sun and sea breezes. They are all glad to get home. As
one said, “The Alton boys out-classed all the others when it came to
a line up.” They have undergone many hardships, but any ill effects
they may have suffered has been overcome by a week’s stay in
idleness, and rest on the Vermont. Alton’s ability was well
recognized in the navy, as is shown by the number of her “jackies”
who wear the chevrons on their sleeves. Clay Butler, Harris Smith,
and W. A. Montgomery have the highest rank as second class petty
officers.
Just three months ago Thursday, the boys left Alton to go to Chicago
on their way to Newport News. In that time, they have seen many
scenes that will never be forgotten, and have passed through
experiences that few have the opportunity of having. Alton boys were
on the Harvard, Yale, Newark, Cincinnati, Vulcan, and Leyden. They
have been at the heaviest battle of the war at Santiago, and also
have had to suffer inconvenience of being seamen in the navy when it
came to loading their vessels with provisions.
One Alton man, Ed Emmerson Owens, fell a victim of sharpers
[thieves] while in Chicago. While out seeing the sights, he was
drugged and robbed of his entire pay. He had to be carried to the
train by his companions. Seamen Challacombe and Robidou were left in
Chicago, and will arrive home this evening. Only 48 of the boys
arrived home this morning, the remaining 16 being scattered through
the fleet. All day long the ones who returned were the heroes of
every interested coterie that would gather on the streets. Here and
there they could be seen entertaining the crowds who would scarcely
let them stop talking. They still belong to Uncle Sam, but after
tonight they will be at liberty to do as they please.
Mustered Out
It was an inspiring scene at the armory Saturday night, when the
Alton naval reserves, who went to war three months ago, were drawn
up in line before a U.S. Navy officer, and given their discharges
from the service. A pleasant feature was the commendation the boys
were given by Commander Hawley in a short speech, before presenting
the discharges. Another conspicuous feature was the enthusiasm that
pervaded the large crowd of spectators assembled to see the last
formality of making the sailor boys just ordinary veterans of war.
To prevent the hall from being overcrowded, Lieutenant Crossman gave
out tickets to the Naval Militia members for their friends and
relatives, and there was not an uncomfortable jam of humanity in the
hall as might have been.
Rev. H. M. Chittenden, Chaplain of the Alton division, introduced
Mr. H. B. Sparks, who offered the welcome of the city to the navy
boys. Then Commander Hawley came forward with a package of
discharges in his hand, and made a very neat little speech. He said
that while he had not been shipmate with the boys, he had ridden all
the way from New York with them on the train, and he knew of what
kind they were. From the reports of the officers who had been over
them, commander Hawley had learned that they were willing and glad
to do all they had been ordered to do. He paid a glowing tribute to
the Illinois reserves, whom he said had done the best work of all
the naval reserves in the service. He called attention to the fact
that the discharges of the boys show them to have received the
highest mark in obedience and sobriety. After his talk, Commander
Hawley called out the boys one by one from the double rank in front
of him, and handed to each of them his discharge papers from the
service of the navy.
Lieutenant Crossman here arose and exhibiting a twisted piece of
rusted iron, said it was a shrieve-block from the Almirante Oquendo,
and was presented to the division by Ordnance Officer Joseph Beall
of the U.S.S. Harvard. The program being finished, the navy boys,
now civilians again, marched to the back of the hall, and there gave
a rousing “What’s the matter with Hawley?” and a “He’s all right; he
is, he is, he is all right.” The Commander bowed his thanks, and
then the time until 10 o’clock was spent by him and some of the boys
very pleasantly, when he left for Chicago.
A very pleasant feature of the evening’s program was the music by
the naval militia band, the White Hussars, who played a number of
fine selections and called forth applause for every piece.
CHARLES L. BEALL DISCHARGED FROM ARMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 15, 1898
Charles L. Beall received his official discharge from the U.S. Army
yesterday. A long official envelope was received by him Thursday
morning from Montauk Point, containing the valued treasure. The
discharge is printed on parchment, and certified that Charles L.
Beall of Company G, 16th Infantry, has been honorably discharged
from the service. The young man is given a most enviable record in
his discharge. He is certified to have been at San Juan Hill, July
01, 02, and 03, also at the bombardment of Santiago two weeks later.
It is a document to be proud of, and one that will be highly
treasured by the young man, whose name it bears.
CHARLES HEAD ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 15, 1898
From Bethalto – Mr. Charles Head of the U.S.S. Yale arrived home
Saturday evening. Charley has seen a good deal, and his tales are
very interesting.
JUBILEE PLANNED FOR SOLDIERS AND SAILORS
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 15, 1898
Ensign H. H. Hewitt, Grand Marshal of the parade next Friday, has
selected his aides and arranged the order of parade and line of
march as follows:
Aides, Pioneers, enterprise Band of Edwardsville, Knights of
Pythias, School children, Juvenile Band, A.O.U.W., Modern Woodmen,
Labor Assembly, Trades and Labor Unions, Other societies, White
Hussar Band, G.A.R., Carriage with Mayor and Rev. H. M. Chittenden,
Carriages with soldiers and sailors, Sailors as infantry (Lieut.
Crossman commanding), Gun crew (Lieut. Ash commanding).
The parade will meet form at 1:30 at city hall square. The line of
march will be east on Second [Broadway] to Vine; countermarch west
to Piasa; Piasa to Third; Third to Belle; Belle to Fourth; Fourth to
State; State to Second; and Second to city hall.
SOLDIERS AND SAILORS ARRIVE HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 15, 1898
J. E. Duncan, the naval militiaman who was left at Jersey City,
arrived here this morning and went to his home at East Alton. Mr.
Duncan got off at Jersey City to purchase some flags with which to
decorate the train, and before he could return the train pulled out.
Lieutenant W. L. Sparks arrived home last evening from New York.
Lieutnant Sparks went East with the Alton boys, and after a long
wait on the receiving ship Franklin, was assigned to the coller
Sterling for duty. On the Sterling, he went to Puerto Rico, where he
remained a short time, returning to this country and securing his
discharge later on.
TWO PRIVATES PROMOTED TO SURGEONS
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 15, 1898
Dr. Harry R. Lemen, acting surgeon of the 16th U.S. Infantry,
arrived home from Montauk Point Sunday, on a fifteen-day leave of
absence. Dr. Harry looks strong and well, showing none of the
effects of the terrible hardships he, in common with the other
soldiers, passed through down at Santiago. He has lost, however, 55
pounds of flesh, but is well and stout. Dr. Harry has been doing a
good work down among the sufferers in Cuban camps at Santiago and at
the Montauk Point camp. He enlisted as a private with Dr. Beckman,
and the other Alton boys, but the ability of both soon forced them
to positions of responsibility. In the army, the knowledge of the
average physician was limited to what he had studied a few years at
college, and the sick soldiers suffered with their ignorance. The
other returned Alton boys say that in such blind ignorance, Dr.
Lemen’s ability was soon recognized and an order was issued by
Secretary Alger to have him relieved of duty in the ranks, and
appointed a surgeon of his regiment. Dr. Lemen was at Santiago a
messenger of mercy. He was the one whose advice was sought by all
the regimental surgeons in serious cases, and whose ministrations
was sought by all the suffering men. Down at Santiago, Dr. Harry’s
name is one to conjure by among the men, so his admiring comrades
say. Dr. Harry is modest in speaking of his work, but it is the
truth, and no doubt he will secure rapid advancement if he chooses
to remain in the government service. He did much to assist his
comrades in getting home when necessary, and for this, at least two
Alton boys will always remember him.
Dr. Lemen came home as a Lieutenant in the same regiment that he
enlisted as a private at the outbreak of the war. In the entire
United States service, there were only two men who enlisted as
privates, and will be mustered out as First Lieutenants, and those
two men are Dr. Harry Rodgers Lemen and Dr. Peter Beckman – both of
Alton. Dr. Beckman, whom Dr. Lemen left at Camp Wykoff suffering
with typhoid fever, is now out of danger and will soon be able to
attend to his duties. When he recovers, he will probably remain in
the army for a time with the rank of First Lieutenant, and a salary
of $150 a month.
Percy Rice is now acting Quartermaster Sergeant, and Carlton Hodge
is assistant in the medical department. All the boys are very well
and prospering, but are anxious to come home. Carlton Hodge and
Percy Rice have applied for discharges, and may come home before
long. Dr. Lemen will remain here for fifteen days, and then return
to his regiment for a few months, when he will resign and come home
to resume his practice in Alton and Upper Alton.
TWO MORE ALTON BOYS ARRIVE HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 22, 1898
Two more of Alton’s soldier boys are home from the front, and both
fought through the battle of Santiago. John Harber, the North Alton
boys who was in the 16th Infantry, arrived from New York much
improved in health. The report that he was wounded was untrue, but
he was very ill, and has been in a hospital in New York recuperating
his health. He is home on a furlough, and is visiting his parents at
North Alton.
Harry VanTreese of Roosevelt’s Rough Riders also came to town this
morning. He has been through the entire Cuban campaign, being at the
fight of La Quasina when the Rough Riders were ambushed, and also at
Santiago. The young man has been discharged from the service with
the entire body of Teddy’s Terrors, and is home to stay. Alton’s
heroes are slowly gathering home again, but it will be long before
the last of them arrives.
JOHN M. REED ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 22, 1898
From Edwardsville – John M. Reed, another of Edwardsville’s young
soldiers, arrived home Wednesday morning from Montauk, where his
regiment is camped.
CHARLEY PETERS ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 22, 1898
Charley Peters, an old Alton boy who has been serving Uncle Sam in
the navy behind one of the big guns onboard the flagship New York,
arrived here today for a visit with his sister, Mrs. C. A.
Schlueter. Charley has been in the navy for many years. He has been
onboard the New York during the entire war, and saw many interesting
sights. He was at Matanzas when the first bombardment by our navy
occurred, and he participated there with his big gun. He was also at
Santiago when Admiral Sampson’s bad luck wilted it that he should be
absent from the fleet when Cervera tried to escape. As is well
known, the U.S.S. New York arrived in time to be in at the finish.
Mr. Peters will be here for a while to visit his friends and
relatives in this vicinity. His term of enlistment in the navy has
expired, but he will re-enlist in a short time.
RETURNED WARRIORS WELCOMED BY CITY
Grand Banquet at rock Spring Park
5,000 – 10,000 People Present
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 22, 1898
Alton spoke a hearty “well done brave boys” to her returned heroes
Friday. Such a gathering as was at Rock Spring Park Friday evening
at the reception in honor of the army and navy boys was never
equalled at any time. Everybody seemed to be happy from the soldier
and sailor, the guests of honor, down to the little American
reconcentrados who stole the supper from the table while his
unsuspecting victim was not looking. The spirit of welcome pervaded
the place, and each and every one of the boys was made to feel the
pride the city of Alton has in him. The entire celebration was a
success surpassing the fondest anticipations of the most sanguine.
Especially at Rock Spring Park was the celebration a success. The
park was thrown open to the public Friday, and entrance was free to
all. The crowd at the park was something almost crushing. All
through the grounds could be seen the boys in blue, who were the
heroes of the day and cast all others in the shade. It was a
celebration for the boys, and they enjoyed every minute of it.
The
Parade
The parade was a great success. Not a person in the city, it seemed,
but must have been downtown to see the marchers and the number that
took part was very complimentary to the boys. The list of aides as
has been published led the procession, followed by the Pioneers and
mounted citizens. Then followed the labor organizations, school
children, Enterprise Band, White Hussars, and Juvenile Bands, the
G.A.R., carriages for the speaker and guests of honor, the navy boys
under Lieutenant Crossman, and the gun crew under Lieutenant Ash.
Last was a float, “Peace,” in which the angel of peace represented
by Miss Jessie Inglis, was seated over a ship representing the
U.S.S. Yale. The parade was quite long, and made up of all ages and
conditions from the tottering old soldier who defended his country
from 1861 to 1865, to the toddling little fellows who were from the
primary grades of the schools. The marchers broke ranks at the city
hall, and then went out to the park where the main celebration was
held.
At the Park
Rock Spring Park was a pretty scene Friday afternoon. Everyone was
dressed in his Sunday best, and the whole city and surrounding
country seemed to have taken a day off to honor the defenders of the
country. It was difficult to get through the crowd that soon filled
the park as it has never been filled before. Around the speakers
stand was the place of interest at first, where a short program was
carried out prior to serving the banquet. A chorus under the
direction of Professor Armstrong sang America, and Rev. H. M.
Chittenden, Chaplain of the Naval Militia, delivered quite a lengthy
address to the young men and their friends. Mr. Chittenden is always
good in his addresses to the boys, and yesterday he was unusually
happy in his remarks. His words were only those of praise for the
young men who had voluntarily placed their lives in the hands of the
government, and who had so cheerfully done all required of them as
to gain the merited commendation of their officers and also the
highest recommendation as to obedience and sobriety on their
discharges. Of those who were absent, Mr. Chittenden spoke, and of
those who wanted to enter the service and could not. After the
introductory words, Rev. Mr. Chittenden, the orator of the day,
delivered his address. His address ended with the following:
“Gallant young People – the speaker will not detain you longer, only
to listen to words of welcome. Another and perhaps more satisfactory
welcome awaits you at the hands of the kindest hearts and fairest
hands, a feast of the fat of the land, which we hope will be to you
as delicious as ambrosia and as refreshing as nectar. Of course, we
do not expect the perfect in this world, and we need not be
disappointed because something is lacking of completeness in our
rejoicing today. There will be vacant places at our banquet, but not
in our hearts. These are the names of the absent ones, and it is a
roll of honor:
Navy
Lewis Utt, Henry Jacoby, William Hagerman, W. F. Sappington, C. S.
Walters, D. D. Young, J. Foreman, J. Donnelly, Robert Dickey, Ed
Knapp, Luke Chapman, A. F. Barth, Harry J. Rowan, B. Hulbert, L.
Burris, and F. Hancock.
Army
Archie Hodge, John Cousley, William Hebroke, Frank B. Waltrous, J.
Robertson, George Bruner, Albert Gonimer, Jacob Tremmell, H.
Horneier, Carleton Hodge, Percy Able, Lieutenant P. Beckman, Percy
Rice, William Turk, Charles Eckhardt, John Hart_______, B. Hellrung,
and F. VanTreese.
This list does not include the names of several gallant Alton
soldiers unknown to the speaker who are members of the 19th Regular
Infantry, nor the names of six brave young soldiers of African
descent in the 8th Illinois Infantry, whose names the speaker could
not obtain. It is not too much to say, however, that wherever the
American Army and Navy are in service today, there may be found
young men from this community following the lead of the flag.”
The Banquet
The banquet scene was the prettiest of all. Pretty girls and
handsomely dressed ladies, sisters, and mothers of the boys in blue
of 1898, served the dainties to the nation’s defenders with lavish
hand and not a one but had more than he could eat, notwithstanding
the big increase in appetite that most of the sailors have acquired.
The good things on the table included everything that the banquet
committee could think of. There would have been an abundance of
everything for a crowd anything like what was expected, but as it
was, provisions gave out sometime before the great multitude could
be fed.
The navy and army boys with their guests sat down at the tables
first. On every were young ladies waiting on them, and urging them
to have some more. Then the tables were turned over to the crowd,
and soon everything to eat was disposed of.
Naval
Militiamen Report for Duty
After the banquet, the bands gave concerts and the scene of
festivities was transferred to the pavilion. An orchestra of six
pieces furnished good music, and the pavilion was crowded from early
in the evening. The soldiers and sailors danced free, but all others
were charged 25 cents to pay for the orchestra. The dance broke up
shortly after midnight, and it was a tired but satisfied crowd that
took the late [street]cars for home.
The Fireworks
It was voted on all sides that the fireworks display was the
grandest, the prettiest, and most inspiring ever seen in Alton. The
rockets, roman candles, flower pots, mines, wheels, etc., were of
the newest variety. The many colored meteoric showers, the
parachutes sailing away from the rockets, were loudly cheered. The
concluding and magnificent feature was the piece showing the
American flag. With the rockets and exploding crackers, it quickly
brought to mind the lines – “The rockets red glare, Are bombs
bursting in air, Gave proof that the flag was still there.” At the
first appearance of the flag, the White Hussar band struck up the
familiar music of the Star Spengled Banner. Altogether, it was
sublime.
The jubilee was a success, and all who conducted it and all who
contributed towards it may be happy over the thought that it was
Alton’s greatest day. No doubt the soldiers and sailors will
remember it to their lates day, and will in after years tell their
children and their children’s children how the people of Alton
welcomed home the defenders of the nation.
Alton’s list of defenders who have returned includes heroes from
both army and navy. The army boys who are home are:
Lieutenant Harry R. Lemen, Will Chalk, Charles L. Beall, and Thomas
Drummond.
The navy boys are:
Lieutenant W. L. Sparks, and Ensign Hewitt.
The following who returned from service in the auxiliary fleet:
J. E. Duncan, Allan Challacombe, John Bruner, Charles Herb, John
Lynde, L. Robidou, William Gradolph, W. E. Gray, W. Brubach, P. G.
Leyser, E. A. Haight, J. B. Maxfield, C. Atkins, G. A. Volz, E. H.
Smith, Frank Boals, Charles Swain, Charles Head, Lucien Baker, E. E.
Johnson, H. E. Craig, Ward Lane, John Lively, E. E. Owens, S. D.
Williams, E. Rice, H. E. Bradley, C. J. Smith, F. D. Brice, G. E.
McVey, William Lyons, G. H. Leach, W. A. Montgomery, Frank Squires,
Frank Still, Fred Buck.
In addition, there are the following boys still in the service. In
the army with the 16th, 19th Infantry and cavalry service:
Archie Hodge, Percy Abel, Lieutenant P. Beckman, Percy Rice, William
Turk, Charles Eckhardt, John Harber, B. Hellrung, Carlton Hodge,
William Hebroke, Frank B. Waltrous, J. Robertson, George Bruner,
Albert Gollmer, Jacob Tremmell, and H. Horneier.
In the navy, in service on the Cincinnati, Newark, Arberkeen, and
other boats are:
Lewis Utt, Henry Jacoby, William Hagerman, A. F. Barth, C. S.
Walters, D. D. Young, J. Fryman, J. Bonnelly, Robert Dickey, Ed
Knapp, Luke Chapman, W. F. Sappington, Harry J. Rowan, B. Hulbert,
and L. Burris.
John Cousley Jr. arrived home from Puerto Rico Sunday morning, after
a ten days trip. He was discharged from the service at Ponce, August
30, but did not sail for home until eight days later, owing to a
mistake in the spelling of his name. He left all the Alton boys, of
whom there are ten or twelve, in the 19th Infantry, well and all
anxious to come home. In common with the other soldiers, they suffer
many hardships from exposure and unsuitable food, but they pluckily
endure their suffering in hope that they will soon be discharged
from the service. While suffering from malarial fever, the young
soldier was not discharged on account of ill health, but at the
request of his father, backed by Alton and Washington, D.C.,
friends, before it was known that he was ill.
CHARLEY PETERS TO RE-ENLIST IN NAVY
Already Served Twenty Years
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 29, 1898
Charley Peters, who has been spending a few weeks in Alton and
vicinity with relatives before re-enlisting in the U.S. Navy, will
leave for the East Thursday, to become a part of Uncle Sam’s service
again. Charles has grown to love the sea during his twenty years of
service, and he is actually homesick to get back to his “home” on
his old vessel, and Admiral Sampson’s flagship, the U.S.S. New York.
He says he never was so tired of anything as he has been during his
month’s stay on land, and he will have to go to sea again to be
happy. Charley was in charge of one of the eight-inch guns on the
New York, and with that position received a neat salary. When he
re-enlists, he will be promoted because of his long years of
experience. He is allowed three months’ time to re-enlist, during
which time his pay goes on in full, but he will not stay away from
the vessel for the full time. When asked how seamen on warships fare
at meal time, Charley said that they have nothing to complain of.
“If I wasn’t treated well, do you suppose I would continue
re-enlisting?” he said. “I tell these Alton boys they don’t know a
thing about a warship because they were never on one. I must admit
that during the late war, or when on a long cruise, there were times
when I went hungry because there was no way to get good food, but
Uncle Sam treats his men well when he can. You never hear me
complain, and I have been in the navy for twenty years.” Charley
says that the discharge of one of the big guns on a vessel has no
effect on the hearing of the men, and does not jar the vessel very
much. “some people think you must stand on your toes and hold your
mouth open to preserve the eardrums, but seamen never do that, for
the concussion does not extend back of the gun where they are
stationed.”
Mr. Peters looks well, and is as jolly a jacktar as Uncle Sam has in
his service. Mr. Peters is the gunner who fired the 8-inch gun on
the U.S.S. New York, which did so much damage in the bombardment of
Mantanzas early in the war. He is the son of the late Philip Peters,
a longtime and well-known resident of Alton. One of his brothers,
John, now of Albion, Nebraska, was a soldier in the Civil War, and
rendered splendid service. A sister, Mrs. Charles A. Schlueter,
lives in Alton, and another sister, Mrs. Byron Brenholt, resides in
Omaha, Nebraska. Mr. Peters is one of Alton’s naval heroes, of whom
she is proud.
DR. PETER BECKMAN HEADED HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 29, 1898
Dr. L. M. Bowman received a letter from Dr. Peter Beckman today,
from a New York City hospital. Dr. Beckman is much improved in
health, and will be home on a furlough in a few days.
DR. HARRY R. LEMEN LEAVES FOR KENTUCKY
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 29, 1898
Dr. Harry R. Lemen left for Lexington, Kentucky last evening, under
orders from Surgeon General Sternberg. Quite a number of friends
gathered at the depot to see him off. Dr. Lemen thinks his
assignment will probably be Cuba within a few months.
ALTON NAVAL MILITIA REORGANIZED
Source: Alton Telegraph, September 29, 1898
The third division, second battalion Naval Militia, is again
organized, and will be ready for service whenever ordered out. At
the armory Tuesday, the work of reorganization of the company was
perfected by the election of non-commissioned officers. When the
company was called into the U.S. service, it was granted a leave of
absence from the State by the head of the State organization. Now
that the boys are back again, the leave of absence is no longer
effective, and by the terms of the enlistment they must again
organize and be in readiness for any emergency. The election last
night was to select the non-commissioned or petty officers of the
ship’s crew. The officers elected are nearly all from the number
that went into service, the only exception being Gun Captain Kranz,
and it was no fault of his that he did not succeed in enlisting. The
petty officers elected are: Boatswains Mate, 2nd class – Charles G.
Smith; Gunner’s Mate 1st class – Philip Leyser; Gunner’s Mate, 2nd
class – Wilbur Streeper; Gunner’s Mate, 3rd class – Clay Butler;
Quartermaster, 1st class – Ward Lane; Quartermaster, 2nd class –
Frank Brice; Master-at-Arms, 1st class – W. A. Montgomery;
Master-at-Arms, 2nd class – Charles Gildersleeve; Coxswain, 3rd
class – Charles Lyons; Coxswain, 3rd class – W. E. Gradolph;
Coxswain, 3rd class – E. E. Johnson; Coxswain, 3rd class – A.
Challacombe; Ship’s writer, 1st class – L. F. Baker, Ship’s writer,
2nd class – Cy Maxfield; Gun Captain – Henry Kranz.
The Pennant Club, the social part of the organization, was
reorganized by the election of H. H. Hewitt, President; F. C. Riehl,
Vice-President; E. C. Paul, Secretary; and L. F. Baker, Treasurer.
The Alton Naval Militia is now on a stronger footing than ever
before.
PERCY RICE PROMOTED
Source: Alton Telegraph, October 06, 1898
Percy Rice, one of the Alton boys in the 16th U.S. Infantry, writes
home that he has been promoted to Corporal. He says that he
understands that Will Chalk and Carlton Hodge have been discharged
from service.
THOMAS DRUMMOND RECOVERING AT HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, October 13, 1898
Thomas Drummond of the 5th Cavalry has been recuperating his health
at his father’s home, and will leave for Alabama tomorrow to rejoin
his regiment.
WILL CHALK HOME ON FURLOUGH
Source: Alton Telegraph, October 20, 1898
Will Chalk, who is now home on a furlough and visiting relatives in
Chicago, will find some good news awaiting him when he returns to
join his regiment at Huntsville. Will has been trying hard to secure
his release from the service, but for several weeks had not heard
anything from headquarters. Percy Rice writes home from Huntsville
that Will’s discharge has been waiting for him there for two weeks.
He will probably be obliged to go to Huntsville to be mustered out.
NAVAL MILITIAMEN DISCHARGED
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 03, 1898
A telegram from Springfield says honorable discharges have been
granted to the following members of the 3rd Division, 2nd Battalion,
N. M. I.: E. E. Owens, Edgar Rice, W. A. Morris, John Duncan, John
Lind, Charles L. Beall, John E. Lively, O. H. P. Topping, Charles
Head, Charles Lyons, H. E. Craig, William E. Gray, Harry rowan,
William Grenzebach, William Brubach, L. Robidou, W. E. Ingham, T. D.
Burgess, Hosea S. Sparks, Jeremiah Paddock, Charles G. Smith, W. L.
Champion, Charles Yokum, Joseph Hartmann, William Epperhart, Charles
Wolffbrandt, Frank Geisler, Thomas Adney, W. C. Giberson, Joseph
Stamper, Hart Chalk, Aleck Cousley, Conrad Tonsager, Leo J. Wiegand,
William Scovell, David R. Williams, and John Monroe. Some of those
discharged enlisted in the Alton Division at the breaking out of the
war, with the understanding they be discharged at the close of
hostilities. At the outbreak of the war, the division was recruited
up to 115 men. Over half of this number has applied for discharge.
An order was received this morning stating that when the above named
members had returned all equipment, for which they are responsible,
they will be discharged.
LIEUTENANT PETER BECKMAN ARRIVES IN ALTON
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 03, 1898
Lieutenant Peter Beckman, surgeon of the Second U.S. Infantry,
arrived in Alton Friday on his way back to his regiment at Anniston,
Alabama. He looks well, and is well satisfied with an officer’s life
in the army. Lieutenant Beckman enlisted as a private in the
Sixteenth, was in the Battle of San Juan Hill, and was shortly
afterward released from his regiment, and made a surgeon with Dr.
Lemen. He now thinks he will remain in the army a while.
ENSIGN H. H. HEWITT RECEIVED PENNANT
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 03, 1898
Ensign H. H. Hewitt has received from Seaman Sappington of the
U.S.S. Leyden, the pennant of the Don Jorge that was struck to the
Leyden in the harbor of Nipe. Sap asked the commander of the Leyden
for the pennant, and sent it to his friend who had helped him secure
a place in the service. Harold values the piece of cloth highly as a
trophy of the war.
NAVAL RESERVES COMING HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 03, 1898
The Illinois Naval Reserves, who are still in the service of the
U.S. Navy, will arrive home in the course of the next few weeks, but
just what date is not known. The Cincinnati, Norfolk, and Newark
have been ordered to Philadelphia to participate in the peace
jubilee, and there they will be discharged. Some of the Alton
reserves have been in southern waters since war was ended, and for
that reason they have not been sent home. If they are discharged
from the navy service after the jubilee at Philadelphia, they will
come directly west. If they come in a body, the men will be met at
Chicago with a brass band by the reserves now in Chicago. Lieutenant
Wilson of the Hydrographic office has asked Lieutenant Commander
Hawley to conduct the tars from Philadelphia.
Those still in the service are Lewis Utt, on the collier Aberenda;
Henry Jacoby; William Hagerman; D. D. Young; J. Donnelly; Ed Knapp;
Luke Chapman; Bert Hulbert; and L. Burris on the Cincinnati; C. S.
Walters on the repair ship Vulcan; J. Foreman; Aug. Barth; Robert
Dickey on the Newark; and W. F. Sappington on the Leyden. Most of
these will come home, but Utt is now on the way to Manila on the
Aberenda, and Sappington has enlisted for a year.
ALTON NAVAL HEROES ARRIVE THIS MORNING
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 17, 1898
On the 6:15 Chicago & Alton train this morning there arrived ten
more of the Alton Naval Reserves, namely: Luke Chapman, Robert
Dickey, Charles Foreman, Bert Hulbert, Aug. F. Barth, David Young,
Charles Hagerman, C. Donnelly, Ed Knapp, and A. Jacoby – all from
the U.S.S. Newark. Of these, Dickey, Foreman, and Barth have been on
the Newark since they left here, the others were on the Cincinnati,
being transferred about a month ago.
With this list, all the Alton boys are at home now who entered the
navy, except Louis Utt, who is on the transport Aberenda,
accompanying the Iowa and Oregon; Clyde Burris and Charles Walter of
the Vulcan; and W. F. Sappington on the Leyden. All except “Sap” are
expected home in about three weeks.
Nine members of the Naval Reserves are in the army, namely: Percy
Able, Charles Hebroke, Peter Beckmann, Charles Waltrous, C. and A.
Hodge, Percy Rice, C. Wiescarger, H. Dudley, and H. R. Lemen, so it
will be seen that all our boys are now home except the twelve here
mentioned. The boys were met at the train by Lieutenant Crossman,
Charles Gildersleeve, and H. D. Williams.
The Telegraph joins in a hearty welcome to these young men on their
return from their service to the country. They deserve the gratitude
of every Altonian and every American. They have rendered splendid
service, and are a brave and patriotic company of young men. All
honor to them.
FRANK CLIFFORD DISCHARGED FROM CAVALRY
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 17, 1898
Frank Clifford, who has been in Troop H of the 8th U.S. Cavalry,
arrived home this morning, bringing his discharge with him. His
troop was on its way to Cuba, and he had gone so far as Savannah
prior to embarking, but his discharge cut short his army life.
DR. HARRY LEMEN APPOINTED SURGEON
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 17, 1898
Dr. Harry Lemen, who enlisted as a private, and who was made an
assistant surgeon for valorous conduct at the Battle of San Juan,
has been appointed surgeon of the 3rd United States Engineering
Corps. The corps will leave Lexington, Kentucky today for Macon,
Georgia, and about January 01 will go to Trinidad, Cuba.
HARRY VANTREESE
Member of the Rough Riders
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 01, 1898
Harry VanTreese, son of Dr. and Mrs. VanTreese, will leave for
Nogales, Arizona, Thursday. The young man was in the Rough Riders,
and since his discharge has been staying at his parents’ home
recuperating from the effects of his experience in Cuba.
DISCHARGED FROM THE NAVY
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 08, 1898
Commander Crossman was notified today by Adjutant General Reece that
discharges had been granted to the following members of the Alton
division of the Illinois Naval Militia on their application: H. E.
Craig, W. A. Montgomery, W. R. Jolly, George C. Ulrich, C. P.
Butler, Charles F. Herb, George Lang, W. C. Schmidt, Frank Clement,
A. Pfeiffer, W. P. Crane, and Isaac B. Halsey.
Another part of Illinois Naval Militia boys, who were onboard the
U.S.S. Vulcan when that vessel went out to seek the Maria Teresa,
have returned to their homes and received their final discharges.
Among the boys was Charles Walters of Upper Alton, who arrived home
Thursday. All the Alton boys are at home now except Louis Utt, and
he is expected to arrive in a few days.
CORPORAL PERCY RICE ON FURLOUGH
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 08, 1898
Corporal Percy Rice of Alton, a member of the 16th U.S. Infantry,
one of the heroes of El Caney and San Juan Hill, and all the battles
before Santiago, arrived home last evening on a 30-day furlough.
Percy looks exceedingly well, and is every inch a soldier in bearing
and appearance. All his old friends welcomes him back with pleasure.
His regiment is stationed at Anniston, Alabama, and may be sent to
either Cuba or Puerto Rico for guard duty.
CHARLES JOHNSON HOME FROM SERVICE
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 22, 1898
Charles Johnson, a volunteer of the 9th Illinois Infantry, arrived
home yesterday bringing his discharge with him. He spent one month
in the hospital, suffering with typhoid fever.
JOSEPH WALTERS DISCHARGED FROM ARMY
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 22, 1898
Joseph Walters, a member of Company H, 19th U.S. Infantry at Ponce,
Puerto Rico, has been discharged from the army, and will be home
shortly. He is a son of Mr. Louis Walters of North Alton. The young
soldier has been ill with malaria. His discharge is dated November
08.
EDWARDSVILLE SOLDIER ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Telegraph, November 24, 1898
James Nunn, another of Edwardsville’s soldier boys, arrived home
last week on a 20-day furlough from Ft. McPherson, Georgia.
COLORED INFANTRY TO BE DISCHARGED
Source: Alton Telegraph, December 29, 1898
The President has ordered discharged from the service 50,000
volunteers. They are likely to get a furlough of two months before
discharge, or two months extra pay. It is not decided which will be
done. Among the regiments to be mustered out is the 8th Illinois
Colored Infantry, now at Santiago. There are a number of Altonians
in this regiment, among whom is J. P. Hunter, son of Henry Hunter.
8TH CAVALRY TRANSFERRED
Source: Alton Telegraph, October 13, 1898
The 8th Cavalry, in which several Alton boys are enlisted, has been
transferred from Ft. Meade, South Dakota to Alabama, and will soon
be sent to Cuba for service.
NORTH ALTON BOYS STILL IN SERVICE
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, January 03, 1899
From North Alton – Several of our boys are still in the ranks of
Uncle Sam. John Haberer is in Huntsville, Alabama. Herman Horneyer
is in the hospital at Key West. Joe Walters and Percy Able are in
Puerto Rico. William Wilson is spending the winter also among the
Puerto Ricans.
LOUIS UTT ARRIVES HOME FROM SERVICE
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, January 03, 1899
Louis Utt, one of the last of the Naval Reserves to be mustered out
of service, arrived home last night from Newport News, bringing his
discharge with him. He was on the collier Abarenda, which went to
Bahia, Brazil to supply the Oregon and Iowa with coal. Mr. Utt was
onboard the Abarenda on all voyages, and has become quite a sailor
as a result of his experience. He was in the service six months.
THIRD ANNIVERSARY OF ALTON NAVAL MILITIA
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, February 01, 1899
The Third Division, Second Battalion, Naval Militia of Illinois, of
Alton, was mustered into the service of the state on Saturday
evening, February 01, 1896, at the City Hall, Captain D. C. Daggett
of Moline, then Commander of the Second Battalion, being mustering
officer. He was accompanied by Lieutenant Commander J. H. Porter and
several of the commissioned officers of the First and Second
Divisions of Moline.
Prior to the mustering, there had been perfected (with a membership
of forty young men) an organization that had banded themselves
together under the name of the "Morrell Guards," and were fully
officered, holding regular drill meetings in the McPike Building.
The purpose of the organization was to be ready to fill any vacancy
that might exist in the National Guard. While this was going on,
several of our prominent citizens, headed by the late Senator C. A.
Herb, were doing all in their power to obtain a position for the
"Morrell Guards" in the Second Battalion, N. M. I. About January 24,
1896, word was received that Captain Daggett would muster the
organization into the Naval Militia, and accordingly, this was done
on February 01, 1896. The officers elected at mustering were: George
E. Wilkinson as Lieutenant Commanding; Edward V. Crossman,
Lieutenant Junior Grade; H. Baker Ash, Ensign; H. Harold Hewitt,
Second Ensign. The Petty Officers of today are: Boatswain's Mates
George Parker and Charles Smith; Gunner's Mates Phillip Leyser,
Wilbur Streeper, and Clay Butler; Quartermasters W. Lane, Frank
Brice; Master-at-Arms William Montgomery, Charles Gildersleeve;
Coxswains Charles Lyons, W. Gradolph, E. E. Johnson, and Allen
Challacombe; Ship Writers Lucien Baker and Cyrus Maxfield.
On July 23, 1896, Lieutenant Wilkinson, in view of his removal to
Germany, tendered his resignation, which was accepted, and at the
election ordered on August 16, 1896 to fill vacancy, Lieutenant
Junior Edward V. Crossman was elected to the command of the company
and rank of Lieutenant. Ensign Hewitt advanced to First Ensign.
Quartermaster Ed C. Paul was elected from petty officer to be Second
Ensign, and these officers are in charge of the company this date.
The Naval Reserves have won laurels for themselves on many
occasions, never having been defeated for any prize they undertook
to win, and as a result they are now in possession of the handsome
"Daggett Silver Water Set," and the 1-pound Hotchkiss rapid fire
cannon, both acquired by the excellence of the Signal Corps and Gun
Crew during the camp tour of 1897 at Camp Stedman.
At camp in Chicago in 1896, in the Governor's inaugural parade at
Springfield in 1897, and at the Madison County Jubilee in
Edwardsville in 1897, they received honorable mention as being the
best drilled organization that took part in these events.
During the three years, 134 men have been enlisted of which 56
enlisted especially for service in the Spanish-American War. The
company today comprises 64 petty officers and men, and four
commissioned officers.
Eighty-two of its members participated in the recent war, 65 in the
navy, 12 in the army at Santiago, and 4 who were rejected here
enlisted in the army at St. Louis, not forgetting "Little Sap" who
went to Mobile and joined the navy. Two commissioned officers, Lt.
W. L. Sparks and Ensign H. H. Hewitt also served in the navy.
During the six months that Commander Porter was absent at the front,
Lieut. E. V. Crossman served as Commander of the Second Battalion,
having head partners at Alton. Four of the members have, during the
enlistment, been honored with appointment to Battalion Officer as
follows: Dr. H. R. Lemen was appointed apothecary, and then
succeeded to Battalion Surgeon. Charles Flachenecker succeeded Dr.
Lemen as apothecary. F. S. Boals was appointed Chief Gunner's Mate.
F. C. Riehl appointed as Chief Quartermaster. R. C. Wayne was
appointed Ordnance Officer. W. L. Sparks succeeded Lieut. Wayne in
1897 with rank of Lieutenant.
The charter members still in the service besides the commissioned
officers are: George Parker, E. Harris Smith, Ward Lane, H. Kranz,
John H. Bruner, W. P. Chalk, H. Dudley, T. Reedy, W. A. Rice, C. G.
Smith and Percy Rice.
It has been decided not to apply for any discharges for the men
whose enlistment expires today, until it is ascertained what the
state authorities propose to do. If the Governor encourages it, the
organization will continue and take hold vigorously again; if not,
the discharges will be granted, under which circumstances the
company would disband.
ANOTHER SOLDIER HOME FROM WAR
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 01, 1899
Willie Turk, who enlisted in a battery of artillery last summer for
the war, has secured his discharge from the army, and arrived home
last night from Fort Wadsworth, New York, where he has been
stationed for several months. Willie, like most of the Alton boys,
has seen enough of the service, and does not care for any more of it
unless it is active. He has been absent about eight months, but did
not get out of the country. He was first stationed in the south, and
later at the fort on Staten Island, for the defense of New York
City.
DISCHARGES GRANTED TO NAVAL MILITIA
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 06, 1899
Lieutenant Crossman today granted to eleven of the members of the
local division of the Illinois Naval Militia honorable discharges.
The period of service for which the boys enlisted having expired,
their discharge was ordered by the Adjutant General and was given
them. Those discharged are: George Parker Jr., e. H. Smith, W. W.
Lane, H. J. Kraus, H. Dudley, T. Reedy, W. A. Rice, C. G. Smith,
Percy Rice. Some of the men will re-enlist after the election of
officers, which takes place next Monday. Lieutenant Crossman has
determined to sever his connection and it is to learn who is to
command the division that the boys who have been discharged are
delaying their re-enlistment. If someone is elected who is a popular
favorite with the members, those who now are discharged and also
those whose discharges will soon be due will re-enlist, and the
company will be made permanent. In the list of eligibles to succeed
the retiring commander are: Lieut. Junion H. Baker Ash, Ensigns H.
H. Hewitt and E. C. Paul.
GEORGE BRUNNER IN CUBA
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 10, 1899
George Brunner of Alton is now at Puerto Prince, Cuba, in a cavalry
regiment. He states it is very warm at that place, and the health of
the soldiers is seriously affected by the great heat.
8TH ILLINOIS REGIMENT TO HEAD HOME
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 10, 1899
The 8th Illinois regiment, colored, was scheduled to leave Santiago
today for the United States, on the transport Chester. The colored
people of Alton are arranging for the reception to be tendered the
Alton members of the regiment on their arrival here.
ALTON NAVAL MILITIA ELECTION
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 15, 1899
At the naval militia armory last night, was probably the largest
gathering and most enthusiastic meeting that has been held since the
company departed for service in the war with Spain. The occasion was
the election of four commissioned officers, who are to conduct the
affairs of the division in the future. The meeting was called to
order by Lieutenant Crossman, who stated the object of the meeting,
when Lieutenant Sparks took the chair and at once procured to the
business before it. Nominations were first opened for a Lieutenant
upon whom would rest the command of the division. For this office,
Lieutenant E. V. Crossman and Ensign Harold H. Hewitt were
nominated. Lieutenant Crossman at once arose and thanking the
members for the courtesy shown him, declined the nomination, stating
that on account of business matters, he would be compelled to sever
his connection with the division. The nominations were then closed,
and on motion, Ensign Hewitt was unanimously elected Lieutenant. The
cheers that went up when the announcement was made only went to show
how much the boys meant it, and had a marked effect on the
newly-elected Commander.
For Lieutenant Junior Grade, Ensign E. C. Paul was nominated, and no
further nominations being made, he also was complimented with a
unanimous vote, and a hearty round of cheers. Mr. Paul has been an
efficient and able officer during the past two years, and deserves
the elevation in rank.
When the election of First Ensign was reached, the excitement ran
high. Three members were nominated, and when the ballots were
counted, Charles G. Smith was declared elected, having received 30
out of 30 votes.
For Second Ensign, there were six nominations, three of the nominees
declining, and after the ballot, Wilbur Streeper was declared
elected with 28 votes to his credit.
After the election, speeches were called for. In turn, Lieutenant
Hewitt, Lieutenant elect Paul, and Ensigns-elect Smith and Streeper
each made a neat speech, thanking the members and promising their
best efforts in maintaining the good name of the division.
Captain John H. Porter of Moline, commander of the 21 Battalion,
being present, was called on and responded, giving an interesting
talk. He reviewed the work of the division during its organization,
and complimented it on its “gallantry on land and bravery on sea.”
He outlined the work he desires to accomplish, praised the division
and retiring officers for their efforts in the past and encouraged
the officers-elect, spurring them on to do greater things. His talk
was interesting and well received.
Lieutenant Crossman then took occasion to express his gratitude to
the division for their cooperation during his term as commander, and
extended congratulations to the new officers. After adjournment, a
general good time was had, and a levy held in honor of Captain
Porter. The officers-elect will assume their duties on the arrival
of their commissions.
Lieutenant Crossman has given a large portion of his time to the
division in the last three years, which made serious inroads on his
private business, which he felt he could not give during another
term. To his unremitting labors and interest in the division, and
the confidence in and affection felt by the boys for him, is due
very largely the efficiency and splendid career of the division.
The outlook of the future is bright, indeed. The new commander,
Harold H. Hewitt, was the only one of the officers who saw service
in the navy, being assigned to the Leyden on duty in Cuban waters.
Lieutenant Paul is an efficient and intelligent officer, popular
with the boys, and always ready for whatever service is required.
Ensigns Smith and Streeper served their country during the late war
on the Yale and Harvard, and both made fine records.
JOHN A. COOMBS FIRST TO DIE FROM ALTON
Spanish-American War
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 16, 1899
The Eighth Illinois regiment, colored, arrived yesterday from
Santiago at Newport News, on the transport Cheater. The regiment is
now on its way to Chicago where it will be mustered out of service.
There are about a dozen young colored men in the regiment from
Alton, North Alton and Upper Alton. In the death report from Cuba
yesterday, the name of John Coombs, of Alton, a member of the
regiment, appeared as having died of dysentery at Santiago. Coomb's
mother lives on Upper Belle Street. She has not heard from her son
since he left for the war. Coombs probably took sick at Santiago and
was unable to leave for home with the regiment.
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 18, 1899
The relatives of John A. Coombs, the colored soldier who died at
Santiago, have as yet heard nothing from the authorities as to the
young soldier's death. They have written to Washington to get the
particulars. The dispatch from Havana published in the daily papers
simply stated that Private John A. Coombs, of the Eighth Illinois
Regiment, had died at Santiago from dysentery. The relatives cling
to the hope that there was another John Coombs in the regiment but
this is not probable. A half-brother of Coombs called at the
Telegraph office last evening to obtain further particulars, but
nothing could be given him. He said the young man's folks had not
heard from him since he left for Cuba last July. He was only
eighteen years of age. Of at least one hundred soldiers and sailors
who left their homes in Alton to go to the war, this is the first
death among the entire number.
NOTES:
The Spanish-American War was a military conflict between Spain and
the United States that began in April 1898. Hostilities halted in
August of that year, and the Treaty of Paris was signed in December.
The 8th Illinois Regiment was formed in 1898 by Illinois Governor
John R. Tanner. The 8th Regiment consisted of entirely
African-American soldiers, including the officers. They were mostly
recruited from Chicago and Springfield. This regiment made history,
as it was the only unit to be led by black officers to fight in the
Spanish-American War.
In 1917, the 8th Regiment was mobilized again, and re-designated as
the 370th Infantry, and shipped to Camp Logan on the outskirts of
Houston, Texas, where the training camp was for Illinois Guard
units. At that time, the regiment was nearly 3,000 strong.
Burial of John A. Coombs was in the Arlington National Cemetery,
Arlington, Virginia. May this soldier rest in peace.
8th ILLINOIS COMING HOME
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, April 03, 1899
A telegram from John Hunter, to his father, Henry Hunter, says the
Alton boys in the Eighth Illinois (colored) will arrive home
tomorrow morning. There are some eight or ten Altonians in this
regiment, and they have but recently returned from Santiago, Cuba. A
banquet will be tendered the soldiers probably on Friday evening.
EIGHTH ILLINOIS COLORED REGIMENT ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, April 04, 1899
About a dozen members of the Eighth Illinois colored regiment
arrived home this morning, after an absence of ten months in the
service of the U. S. Government. The regiment was organized in
Springfield last summer, and in the neighborhood of fifteen young,
colored men from Alton and vicinity joined the regiment, and were
scattered throughout the different companies. The entire
organization consisted of colored men, from Colonel down, the first
time in the history of the United States of a regiment being
officered by colored men. Among those who returned this morning were
John Hunter, Alex Johnson, John Crawford, Ed Adams, William Wilson,
Henry Long, Olem Pain, Gus Smith, Tony Pear, Wilson Miller and Henry
Miles. They were met at the depot and welcomed by a large number of
relatives and friends. A reception and banquet in their honor will
be given on Friday night.
The regiment has a good, clean record and the members received much
commendation for their excellent behavior on their journey through
the south, in contrast with the boisterous conduct of other
regiments. The soldiers went to Santiago to perform garrison duty
after the surrender of the city, and to relieve the worn-out
soldiers who had gone through the Santiago campaign. They have been
in Chicago two weeks, and, like all other soldiers who return, are
glad they are home well again. One member of the regiment from
Alton, John A. Coombs, died at Santiago. He was the only Alton
soldier or sailor, out of over one hundred who took part in the late
war, who died while in the service of his country.
HERMAN HORNEYER ARRIVES HOME
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, April 07, 1899
Mr. Herman Horneyer of the 19th Regiment arrived home Wednesday. Mr.
Horneyer has been sick most of the time, and consequently has
secured his discharge. Percy Able, of the same regiment, is the only
one of our boys who is still in the service at Puerto Rico.
LIEUTENANT DR. PETER BECKMAN PROMOTED
Promoted to Chief Surgeon
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, May 02, 1899
Dr. L. M. Bowman today received a letter from Lieutenant Peter
Beckman, one of the Alton boys who enlisted as a private in the late
war [Spanish-American War], and who subsequently was made a contract
surgeon in the army. Dr. Beckman is a bright young man, whose
ability is generally recognized, and his promotion has been rapid.
He was at home last Fall on a visit to Dr. Bowman, and was then sent
to Huntsville, Alabama. He has since been promoted and ordered to
Manilla. He is now on the transport Ohio as Chief Surgeon, and is on
his way to the Philippine Islands. Lieutenant Beckman’s rise is good
news to his many Alton friends. There is no doubt but that his
future advancement will not be slow in coming. Three years ago he
was prescription clerk in Wyss Pharmacy.
ALTON SAILOR BOYS HONORED IN ST. LOUIS
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, May 11, 1899
The Alton “Jackies” (sailor boys) were treated with special honors
when they visited the ship, Nashville, at St. Louis yesterday. When
the Glad Tidings passed the Nashville below St. Louis, the national
colors on the launch were dipped to in salute of the Nashville, and
a national salute of twenty-one guns was fired from the Hotchkiss so
fast that a watch could scarcely have time to tick in the intervals.
The Alton boys were honored above all others, in that they were
allowed to go aboard the Nashville and have the freedom of the
vessel for one hour. They stretched their time fifteen minutes
longer, and had a fine time. No one else but Mayor Elegenhelm and
the reception committee was allowed on the Nashville yesterday,
although the gunboat was surrounded by press boats and others, all
of which were made to keep outside the 50-foot limit.
The trim little Glad Tidings, carrying a crew of over thirty lads in
sailor uniform, dashing past the Nashville, with a union jack in the
bow and the national ensign in the rear, and dipping her colors as a
salute of twenty-one guns was fired from the Hotchkiss, attracted
the attention of the officers of the Nashville, and gained the Alton
boys recognition. The Glad Tidings arrived in St. Louis about 10
o’clock, and waited for the arrival of the gunboat in the harbor.
When the Nashville was sighted, the Glad Tidings started to meet her
and passed just below the city. The salute was fired and colors
dipped, to which the Nashville responded by dipping her colors. Then
the signal corps proved its usefulness. George Leach of the corps
stood on the stern of the Glad Tidings, and wig-wagged to the
Nashville that Lieutenant Paul of the 3rd Division, Naval Militia
Illinois, wished to go aboard. The Nashville signalled back that “No
visitors would visit the ship today, but lay to and we will signal
afterwhile.” The Glad Tidings steamed off to the levee and waited
there awhile. In a short time, the Nashville megaphoned to the Glad
Tidings to come alongside, and her crew could go aboard the
Nashville for a half hour. The Glad Tidings steamed up to the
gangway, and Lieutenant Paul, with Ensigns Smith and Streeper,
climbed aboard first and were ushered into the presence of the
officers to pay their respects to them. The remaining members of the
Glad Tidings crew followed up the gangway, and were shown about the
ship and spun yarns with the Nashville crew. Many an old story of
the war was retold, and the Alton tars were most cordially treated
by their late comrades in the service of Uncle Sam. The gun that
fired the first shot of the war was shown them, and the man who
fired it.
The Glad Tidings, with her crew, steamed out of St. Louis harbor at
6:05 p.m. on their eventful trip home. The coal supply was
replenished at St. Louis, but not enough was taken to last the trip.
Fuel was saved as much as possible, and slow time was made on the
trip, which ordinarily is made in two and one-half hours. Just as
the boat passed the draw of the Alton bridge, the last shovel-full
of coal was thrown into the furnace, and the little boat trusted to
luck that her steam would carry her to the boathouse. She was tied
up here at 1:05 a.m., being just seven hours on the way.
The officers and men of the Nashville complimented the Naval Militia
on their work at signaling, and on their expert handling of the
Hotchkiss gun. The Globe Democrat says the salute was “the most
rapid and vociferous of the day in response to the salute of the
Nashville.” The Alton boys made a great hit, and did their city
credit as well as the company.
MOVEMENT TO KEEP FLAG POLE ON WATER TANK THAT WAS PLACED DURING
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
Source: Alton Evening Telegraph, March 07, 1917
A movement has been started by some of the men who fought in the
Spanish American War to preserve the old flag pole from the top of
the water tank on State street. The flag pole was placed on the tank
on the Fourth of July after the declaration of war against Spain. A
large number of the Alton business men who were boys at that time
helped place this flag pole, and it has been suggested that the flag
pole be preserved and placed in some other place in the city of
Alton.